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بررسی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر توسعه گردشگری کودک در شهر رشت | ||
| نشریه گردشگری شهری | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 12 مهر 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله مستخرج از پایان نامه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jut.2025.386239.1247 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کبری محمودی؛ روشن بابایی همتی؛ مهدی حسام* | ||
| دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سالهای اخیر گردشگری کودک با توجه به اهمیت سنین کودکی و تاثیرات گردشگری بر شکل گیری شخصیت کودکان مورد توجه متخصصان و برنامه ریزان قرار گرفته است. از این رو در این پژوهش بررسی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر توسعه گردشگری کودک در شهر رشت به عنوان یکی از مهمترین مقصدهای گردشگری ایران پرداخته شده است. این تحقیق بر اساس هدف کاربردی، از نظر روش توصیفی پیمایشی و با استفاده از روش مطالعه میدانی و بشکل مقطعی انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر در دو قسمت کیفی و می انجام گردید. به این صورت که در بخش نخس خدف شناسایی موانع توسعه گردشگری کودک در شهر رشت بوده که بوسیله انجام مصاحبه با تعداد 23 نفر از کارشناسان اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی استان گیلان،کارمندان آژانس های مسافرتی و گردشگران ورودی به شهر رشت تا مرحله اشباع تئوریک انجام شد. داده های حاصله با استفاده از روش بنیانی و در نرم افزار مکس کیودا مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. بودند. در قسمت دوم جامعه آماری گردشگران بودند که تعداد 384 نفر از انان به عنوان نمونه جهت تکمیل پرسشنامه به شکل تصادفی انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد از دیدگاه خبرگان عوامل تاثیرگذار بر گردشگری کودک در شهر رشت تحت 5 دسته عوامل اقتصادی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی، زیست محیطی، مدیریتی و زیرساختی قرار دارند. همچنین از دیدگاه گردشگران نیز مولفه های ایمنی و امنیت، مدیریتی، زیرساختی، اقتصادی، زیست محیطی واجتماعی و فرهنگی از اولویت های دارای اهمیت در گردشگری کودک می باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه گردشگری؛ گردشگری کودک؛ رشد فردی؛ شهر رشت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of factors affecting the development of child tourism in Rasht | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| kobra mahmudi؛ roshan babaee hemati؛ mehdi hesam | ||
| University of Guilan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction Today, in many countries, the dynamic tourism industry is known as the main source of income, employment, private sector growth, and infrastructure development. One of the target groups that has recently received attention in tourism is children and adolescents, and they are referred to as child tourism. Child tourism is very important from the perspective of developed countries because it is considered a type of human development. Travel spaces have much more profound effects on children than on adults. Effects that may seem simple on the surface, but are deep and rooted, and this can be found in the memories after children's travel. Rasht is one of the 12 pilot cities as a child-friendly city in the country in 2010. A child-friendly city is a new approach to urban planning that, by addressing children in the city and considering them as full citizens, seeks to provide a favorable and suitable space for children to grow and develop and provide a suitable environment for creating sweet memories for them. The city of Rasht, with its many natural, historical, and cultural attractions, has tried to move towards achieving this goal by designing special spaces for children and adolescents in recent years. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the factors affecting child tourism in the city of Rasht. Research Method The present study is an applied research in terms of its purpose, and a descriptive research in terms of its method and nature, and is considered cross-sectional in terms of its time period. The method used in this study is a mixture of library, field, and survey research methods. The statistical population of this study in the qualitative and interview part consists of 23 employees of the General Department of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism of Guilan Province, employees of travel agencies, and tourists entering the city of Rasht who have a child under the age of 18. Also, in the quantitative part of this study, the statistical population includes all parents (tourists) entering the city of Rasht. Sampling was carried out using a convenience method and was randomly selected from among all these people. Thus, 385 people were selected as the statistical sample of this study. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency distribution tables and graphs) and inferential statistics. In the qualitative section, the grounded theory method and Maxqda2020 software were used to analyze the data. First, open coding was performed. Then, concepts were created by putting the initial codes together, and finally, categories were extracted and analyzed. Then, in the next section, the presented components were tested comprehensively and accurately by quantifying these components based on a questionnaire. In the quantitative section, descriptive statistics and SPSS26 software were used to prioritize these components. Research findings According to the above, with the aim of identifying and explaining the obstacles to the development of child tourism in Rasht, interviews were conducted with 23 people in three groups: experts, tourists, and business investors. Most of the interviews were conducted in person, and a small number of interviews were conducted virtually due to lack of access to individuals. The interviews proceeded to the theoretical saturation stage; in such a way that no new issues were expressed by the interviewees. During the interview process, the conversations were conducted openly and the interviewees expressed their opinions and thoughts. The results obtained from the interviews were entered into the MaxQda software and entered in the form of 120 codes and classified in the relevant tables. After merging similar codes, different frequencies were determined and similar concepts were classified in the form of a single code. In total, the number of categories obtained reached 5 under the titles of economic, social, environmental, management and infrastructure, and the concepts obtained reached 23 indicators. According to the results of the binomial test, it can be stated that they have an impact on the design of children's tourism packages. Regarding the economic indicator, 66 percent of the respondents believe that it has an impact greater than average, i.e. 3, on children's tourism. In the social and cultural indicator, 241 people or 65 percent believed that the impact was greater than average. In the environmental and safety and security index, 63% of respondents gave a score of 3 or more. In the infrastructure and management index, 61 and 62%, respectively, chose more than 3. Discussion and Conclusion Tourism is a trip that is carried out with the motive of traveling and the purpose of enjoying, having fun and relaxing. Tourism is one of the fastest growing economic sectors. The results showed that from the perspective of experts in this field, the effective indicators in the development of children's tourism fall under 5 categories of core factors: economic, socio-cultural, environmental, management and infrastructure. Also, from the perspective of tourists, the components of safety and security, management, infrastructure, economic, environmental, social and cultural are important and considered priorities in children's tourism. According to the results of the research, it is suggested that tourism activists, including tourism offices, help promote children's tourism by organizing various tourism tours, especially cultural and nature tours, in accordance with the needs of children in places such as nature or museums and historical monuments, and by organizing important events and happenings specifically for children, including storytelling, children's games, painting or sculpture, etc. Also, by preparing and compiling a long-term plan and adopting the necessary policies, as well as observing international standards in the field of children's tourism, it will be possible to develop this sector of tourism in the country's tourist areas. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Tourism, Child Tourism, Personal growth, Rasht | ||
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