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تجلّی حقیقتِ طبیعت در فرآیند منظره‌پردازی | ||
| هنرهای زیبا | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 35، شماره 0 - شماره پیاپی 1000279، مهر 1387 اصل مقاله (1.83 M) | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| دکتر ادهم ضرغام* | ||
| چکیده | ||
| عشق به طبیعت و زیبایی‌های آن منشأ آفرینش بسیاری از آثار هنری بوده است. آفرینش صورت هنری مبتنی بر شهود هنرمند است. موضوعِ این شهود, طبیعت و زیبایی‌های بیکران آن است. آنچه‌که بنیان شهود هنری است, نظارة بی‌آلایش هنرمند است نسبت به طبیعت که اصطلاحاً مفتوح بودنِ هنرمند در برابر طبیعت نامیده می‌شود. آن‌گونه که طبیعت به‌عنوان موضوع (Subject) حقایق خود را بر هنرمند آشکار می‌کند. طبیعت در نگرش مکانیکی، برابر نهاده شده (Object) است امّا در عالم هنر، طبیعت، سوژه (Subject) است و هنرمند ابژة طبیعت، یعنی برابر نهاده شدة طبیعت است و نه بالعکس! هنرمند به سخن طبیعت گوش فرا می‌دهد. در این‌گونه مواجهه با طبیعت است که سوژه یا طبیعت، حقایق و زیبایی‌های خود را بر هنرمند آشکار می‌کند. در چنین نظاره‌ای که عشق به طبیعت به‌مثابه صنع الهی و رقم محبوبِ ازلی و جمالِ احدی, مبداءِ آن است, طبیعت, قوّة شهود هنرمند را فعلیت می‌بخشد و قوّة خیال, شهود هنری را به صورت هنری مبدّل می‌کند. زیباییِ اثر, عیناً همان صورتی است که نقاش آن‌را آفریده است. مبداء حرکتِ دست و قلمِ نقاش, شهود هنرمند است که به‌‌صورت فرم و رنگ نخست در متخیّلة او تحقق یافته و سپس بر پهنة بوم ظاهر می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تجلّی؛ حقیقت؛ زیبایی؛ شهود؛ طبیعت؛ منظره‌پردازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Manifestation of Nature Truth in Landscape Painting | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In painting art, form unity and color is the realization of imaginary effigy which the painter creates it in his mind when encountering nature. Painting is not similar to music notes or scripts which refer to something other than it. Artistic figure creation is based on the artist perception, and or it is a naked inherence of the artist which is so- called openness of the artist in facing nature; the way in which nature as a subject reveals herself. Nature in mechanical viewpoint is taken as the object, while in art world nature is the object and the artist is the subject of nature. That to say it is the front posted of nature not visa versa. An artist listens to the whisper of nature and it is during such an interaction with nature that the subject visage of nature reveals its beauties and truths to the artist. Nature as an original entity is the antecedent of artistic creations and it is not reducible to the observer's limited mind (mankind limited perception). Beauty (pulchritude) is superficial cause and god names (elegance) which nature (cosmos) is its manifestation. In such a view in which the love of nature as a heavenly, eternal beloved creation and unique beauty is its fountain, nature stimulates inherence senses of the artist and imagination senses (artistic inherence) changes that performance into artistic form. Painting art work is the visualization of nature imaginary essence on the canvas which is put worth in a unique form and color and final composition of the work which reveals the harmony in the painting. The beauty of an artwork is exactly the same figure which the artist created. In visual arts especially in painting, beauty is identical to the very figure expression of the artist and it doesn't refer to anything other than itself. Painting is not referring picture to the subject (nature) rather it is an aesthetic quality which nature has been its subject. Such a quality has innate independence and should not be compared with any thing else (even nature). An artwork by nature is an artwork not in comparison with anything. A landscape painter while working may gain a complete perception of what he is trying to create (nature creation in the world of art) and arrives at perfect intuition. In such a case the stroke of the brush, composing, mixing, designing and contrasts the colors and shadows, and all techniques that the painter uses in creating lights and shadows and their distribution which is shown in the form of aesthetics form and colors directed by the artist intuition force. The artist with such an intuition and selflessness and the charm formed inside him/her creates an artwork. Nature appears in the intuition of the artist in a way that stimulates the artist's talent towards the configured figure in the artist imagination. In other word the love and passion of the artists drops the curtain from nature visage and uncovers the hidden beauties to the artist. The artist figurate this uncovered beauty. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| beauty, Color & Light, Landscape Painting, manifestation, nature, truth | ||
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