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سیر تحول ویژگیهای نقوش ظروف سفالین تمدن حصار | ||
نشریه هنرهای زیبا: هنرهای تجسمی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 4، شماره 50 - شماره پیاپی 1170201، آبان 1391، صفحه 15-22 اصل مقاله (748.02 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfava.2012.28934 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پریسا رضایی1؛ سید ابوتراب احمدپناه2 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد پژوهش هنر، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
2استادیار دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
چکیده | ||
هنر ایران در سیر تاریخی خود از ویژگیهای بیشماری برخوردار بوده است. حال در این پژوهش سعی شده با استناد به نقوش ظروف سفالین تمدن حصار به بررسی ویژگیهای بصری نقوش به لحاظ ترکیببندی در هنر سفال پیش از تاریخ ایران، پرداخته شود. دلیل انتخاب تمدن حصار، اهمیت سفال آن در بررسی روند عمومی سفال پیش از تاریخ ایران و همچنین در دسترس بودن گزارش حفاری و طبقهبندی منظم دورههای تمدنی آن است. لذا برای دستیابی به سیر تحول ویژگیهای نقوش از تحلیل بصری استفاده میشود و نقش ظروف به واسطه شماری از ویژگیهای بصری، مورد ارزیابی قرار میگیرد. پس از طی فرایند تحلیل و جمعبندی، نتایج حاصله نشان داد که در طی سه دوره تمدنی حصار، بعضی ویژگیهای بصری ظروف نظیر پیوستگی نقوش، فضای پر و خالی، کادر و ترکیببندی، یکسان بوده و تغییر نکرده، و ویژگیهای دیگر نظیر نقش یکتا یا تکراری، ریتم و کیفیت خطوط، تغییر یافتهاند. بنابراین سیر تحول ویژگیهای نقوش در طول حدود 2500 سال، در چهار مورد ثابت و در سه مورد متغیر است؛ که این خود متضمن روند کند تحول ویژگیهای بصری سفالینههای منقوش است و همچنین گویای صفت پایداری در هنر نقاشی روی سفال پیش از تاریخ در منطقه حصار میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تمدن حصار؛ ظروف سفالین؛ نقوش؛ ویژگیهای بصری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Process of Changes in Patterns Characteristics of the Pottery Dishes Hesar Civilization | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Parisa Rezaei1؛ Sayad Abotorab Ahmadpanah2 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The Persian art has experienced multiple characteristics during its historical course of development. A prominent characteristic of the Iranian art is continuity and gradual development over time as a result of which different arts develop and find their zeniths over time. Earthenware has long been an excuse for implementation of decorative painting as a significant manifestation of the Iranian art. An attempt has been made in this study to examine the visual features and characteristics of paintings in terms of combination in the art of pottery in the pre-historic Iran relying upon the earthenware of Hesar civilization which is one of the oldest Persian civilizations in order to track the Iranian cultural background. Hesar civilization, lying in the easternmost part of the central of Iran, reflects the cultural remnants of the chalcolithic and bronze age. This civilization encompasses three cultural periods each of which are divided into shorter periods (or layers) which are the subsets of the established, long-term periods. The first period –the oldest one- has been divided into "A" , "B", and "C" layers; the second period has been divided into two layers, to wit. "A" and "B"; and the third period has been divided into three layers, namely "A", "B", and "C". This study deals with the painted earthenware of this civilization. By painted containers, this writer means the containers on internal or external surface of which paintings have been dyed. In order to find about the changes made in visual features of the earthenware of Hesar civilization, the visual-analysis-based descriptive method has been employed. Thus, one hundred fourteen sample of painted containers from the triple periods of hill Hesar are assesses drawing upon fundamentals of visual arts on the basis of visual features and characteristics such as single or repeated painting, rhythm, line quality, painting continuity, full or empty spaces, box and combination, so that the final aim of this piece of research, studying the developments experienced by the visual characteristics of the paintings during the 2500-year-long period of Hesar civilization, will be achieved. Upon completion of the analysis and summarization process, results suggested that the course of changes in painting characteristics moves very slowly on account of Hesar's earthenware combination, such that three characteristics have developed differently and four have developed similarly, more importantly, from among these features, only the features of rhythm has changed at all periods, and two features of line quality and the single or repeated painting have changed only in the third period when compared to the previous periods. Consequently, visual features of earthenware's paintings have less developed in terms of combination and been stable within a well- defined framework. This shape or pattern has been presented as single, detached, inside-box, and over-container paintings vertically. This stable pattern has revealed the stability quality of painting on Hesar pottery in mode of drawing painting on the earthenware during countless years, and the slow course of changes in the painting indicates continuity, sustainability, and gradual development of paintings at this civilization over time. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Hesar Civilization, Patterns, Pottery Dishes, Visual Characteristics | ||
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