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Effect of Livestock Grazing on Growth Characteristics of Atriplex Canescens | ||
Desert | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 17، شماره 3، اسفند 2012، صفحه 290-303 اصل مقاله (96.04 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jdesert.2013.35262 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
A. Mohebby* 1؛ M. Jafari2؛ A. Tavili3؛ S.A. Javadi4؛ E. Zandi Esfahan5؛ M. Ramezani6 | ||
1Ph.D Graduate, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (RIFR),Tehran, Iran | ||
2Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
3Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
4Assistant Professor, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
5Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (RIFR),Tehran, Iran | ||
6Member of Scientific Board, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
It has often been stated or implied that grazing is an important factor in the land degradation process, a suggestion supported by various research projects, and this study investigated the effect of livestock grazing on stem height, crowncover, production, basal diameter, stem biomass, litter, leaf-stem index (leaf to stem weight) , root diameter and weight and seed production per individual of the even-aged Atriplex canescens , by comparing two sites (grazed and non-grazed) across Zarand, Shahreiar rangelands located in the southwestern of Tehran, Iran. For this purpose, by using systematicrandom sampling method, four 300 m long transects were set up in each sampling area and ten quadrats were randomly assigned per transect [8] to measure the stem height as well as the crown cover, production, basal diameter, stem biomass, litter, leaf-stem index , seed production per individual and root biomass and diameter were measured at 3 soil depth (0-30, 30-70, >70 cm) with 4 replications within each of the two studied sites, results indicated that, grazing had no significantinfluence on stem height and leaf-stem index but crown cover, production, basal diameter, stem biomass, litter, seed production per individual, root weight and diameter of the even -aged Atriplex canescens were significantly greater than those of the un-grazed site. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Atriplex canescens؛ enclosure؛ Grazing؛ quantitative and qualitative properties | ||
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