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نقش مدیریت محلی در توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاه های روستایی؛ (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان آران و بیدگل) | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 4، شماره 2، تیر 1392، صفحه 249-276 اصل مقاله (659.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2013.35645 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیدعلی بدری* 1؛ سعیدرضا اکبریان رونیزی2؛ محمدجواد قصابی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه تهران و عضو قطب علمی برنامه ریزی روستایی | ||
| 2استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با وجود زمینه و پشتوانههای قانونی برای ایفای نقش مدیریت محلی و مداخله در فرایند توسعة روستا و از جمله توسعه و گسترش فیزیکی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی، بررسی نقشآفرینی و میزان تأثیرگذاری مدیریت روستایی سطح خرد نیازمند کنکاش و تحقیق است. مقالة حاضر به ابعاد مختلف فرایند توسعة فیزیکی سکونتگاه‌های واقع در محدودة یک حوزة روستایی پرداخته است. تحقیق حاضر از نوع کاربردی و به‌لحاظ روش غالب تحقیق پیمایشی است. این تحقیق مبتنی بر روش اسنادی و میدانی (پرسشنامه) در 11 روستای دارای طرح هادی، واقع در محدودة شهرستان آران و بیدگل، و با مراجعه به 11 دهیار و 22 عضو شورای اسلامی و 192 خانوار نمونه انجام شد. برای طراحی پرسشنامه، در آغاز، تعدادی نماگر، در قالب هفت معیار عمده، انتخاب شد و سی تن از متخصصان حوزههای مطالعاتی مرتبط (جغرافیا، برنامهریزی روستایی، مدیریت، جامعهشناسی)، با استفاده از روش دلفی، آن را ارزیابی و تأیید کردند. سنجش پایایی نیز، با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ، برای پرسشنامة ساکنان محلی معادل 913/0 و برای پرسشنامة مدیران 807/0 محاسبه شد. یافتههای تحقیق بر نقشآفرینی و تأثیرگذاری مدیریت محلی در توسعة کالبدی روستایی صحه میگذارد. در همین زمینه، جز در معیار مسکن، در معیارهای مورد بررسی بین دیدگاه دو جامعة آماری تفاوتی معنادار وجود دارد. در عین حال، از طریق آزمون اندازهگیری مکرر تفاوتی معنادار بین معیارهای توسعة کالبدی روستاهای نمونه آشکار شد. در نهایت میتوان نتیجه گرفت که، به‌رغم غیر مشارکتی بودن فرایند تهیه و اجرای طرحهای کالبدی روستایی، به‌دلیل تأثیرگذاری نتایج حاصل از اجرای طرحهایی مانند طرح هادی در زندگی ساکنان روستا و حساسیت مدیریت محلی (شورای اسلامی و دهیاری) برای انجام‌دادن وظایف قانونی دخالت آنان نه‌فقط در مرحلة اجرا، بلکه در فرایند تهیه و تصویب طرحهای کالبدی ضرورت تام دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آران و بیدگل؛ توسعة کالبدی؛ سکونتگاه‌های روستایی؛ طرح هادی؛ مدیریت محلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Role of Local Management in Physical Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Rural Areas of Aran - Bidgool City) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Ali Badri1؛ Saeid Reza Akbarian2؛ Mohammad Javad Ghassabi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of Geography and Rural Planning in University of Tehran and Member of Center of Excellence in Rural Planning | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning – Shiraz University | ||
| 3Msc in Geography and Rural Planning - University of Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction The review of roles and functions of local management show that rural managers have played a significant role and been responsible on the physical development of villages over the time. Despite legal supports for playing a role in local management and any intervention for rural development and the physical expansion of rural settlements, such a role and its impacts on rural development at a micro level should be further assessed. This research intends to analyze various aspects of the physical development process in a number of rural areas at the Aran -Bidgool city. Methodology This research is an applied one and the method used is based on analytical and descriptive approaches for which the required data and information was gathered via documentary and field methods (questionnaires). For this study, 11 villages were selected; each has more than 50 households and has over at least 5 years passed of its physical plan implementation. The sample includes rural manager (Dehyar) and two members of the council of each village as well as a total of 192 households. In this study, 30 indicators in seven major criteria were selected via the content analysis of relevant documents. The Delphi method was used to evaluate the validity of collected data by 30 experts from related fields (such as geography, rural planning, management and sociology). In addition, the SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis both for descriptive and analytical statistics. Results The role of local management on the physical development of rural settlements was explained on the basis of seven criteria and data processed using the one-sample t test. Results showed that local management of rural settlements in all criteria associated with physical development has an important role. Apart the housing criterion, there was no statistically significant difference between the perspective of local residents and community managers on other criteria. In other words, in other six criteria, there were significant differences between the two samples’ perspective in relation to the role of local managers on the physical development of rural settlements. Conclusion Legal aspects of local management in the model of rural Islamic Councils and rural managers has been granted an appropriate position to be involved in preparation and implementation of physical plans at rural areas. Because of Interaction and communication between local management and the executive officials and agencies in higher levels, the results showed that local management has been played effective role in process of physical development in studied area. Hence, the adoption of a participatory approach involving local leaders in the preparation and implementation of rural physical planning is undeniably required for the success of physical interventions in rural areas. References Aghdarifar, F. and M. Ahmadvand (2011) Performance Analysis of Islamic Councils in rural sustainable development, Journal of Rural Studies, Center of Excellence for Rural Studies and Planning, Tehran University, No. 7, Pp. 75-98.(In Persian) Akbari, S. and Majid Abdollahi (2008) Collection of laws and regulations on rural management with the latest corrections and extensions, Ghalamestan Honar publication, Tehran. .(In Persian) Azimi, N. and M. Jamshidian (2005) Physical effects of rural projects (Case: villages of western Guilan), Journal of Fine Art, No. 22, pp. 25-35. .(In Persian) Badri, S. A. and M. Nemati (2007) The Evaluate of new management systems’ functional role in small villages and large rural managers, Comparative case study: Golestan province, Geographical Research Quarterly, No. 59, Pp. 158-169. (In Persian) Badri, S. Ali (2008) Lecture courses in rural management graduate, Department of Geography, University of Tehran. (In Persian) Badri, S. Ali and S. Aref Mosavi (2009) Modern rural management: In searching of a policy for local management development; Eshtiag-e Noor Publication, Tehran. (In Persian) Badri, S. A.; A. R. Eftekhari and H. Sojasi Ghaidari (2011) Management system and physical development planning of rural areas: A new model based on the theory of institutionalization, Proceedings of the First International Conference on rural settlements: texture and housing, volume IV: Management and governance in rural areas, Pp.59-.85, published by the Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution, Tehran. (In Persian) Badri, S. A.; M. Ghadiri Masom; S. Farhadi and H. Eskandari (2011) A comparative study of rural management Iran and China with good governance approach, Journal of Village and Development, No. 55, Fall, Pp.69- 91. (In Persian) Borzo, Gh. et al. (2010) Qualitative evaluation of guide plan in the village of Krnachy, Kermanshah county - Using Grounded Theory, Journal of Rural Studies, Fall, 1 (3): Pp. 153-172. (In Persian) Cheshire, Lynda; Vaughan Higgins and Geoffrey Lawrence (2007) Rural Governance. Routledge. Chobchian, Sh.; Kh. Kalantari and Sh. Fami (2007) Factors affecting performance of rural managers in Guilan province, Journal of Village and Development, Year 10, No. II, pp. 88-108 Darban Astaneh, A. R. (2009) The management of rural infrastructure services development, Complex of Green Book, the municipalities and rural management Organization publisher, Tehran. (In Persian) Darban Astaneh, A. R. et al. 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(In Persian) Plan & Budget Organization (1999) The third Iran’s plan of economic, social and cultural development (1999-2004), 2th Vol.,Tehran. (In Persian) Pourtaheri, M.; A. R. Eftekhari and S. Ali Badri (2010) Strategies and policies for the physical development of rural settlements, Housing Foundation of the Islamic Revolution publisher, Tehran. (In Persian) Rezvani, M. R. (2004) Introduction on rural planning in Iran, Ghomes Pub., Tehran. (In Persian) Rezvani, M. R. and Ali Ahmadi (2009) Islamic Rural Councils, people participation and rural development; Case study: Hakim Abad, Markazi province, Human Geography Research, Year 1, No. 4,, pp.35-49. (In Persian) Saiedi, Abbas; A. R. Eftekhari and H. Darabi (2006) Role of the state development investment on stabilizing the rural population (Case of Kashan), Geographical Research Quarterly, No. 83, pp.53-73. (In Persian) Sharepour, M. 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Zhang, Xiaobo; Shenggen Fan, Linxiu Zhang, and Jikun Huang (2002) Local Governance and Public Goods Provision in Rural China. CCAP. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aran-Bidgol, guiding plan, Local management, physical development, rural settlements | ||
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