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Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue by 2 wt.% Fe doped TiO2 nanopowder under visible light irradiation | ||
Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 52، شماره 2، اسفند 2019، صفحه 133-141 اصل مقاله (1.4 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jufgnsm.2019.02.01 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Nikta S. Moalej1؛ Sina Ahadi1؛ Saeed Sheibani* 2 | ||
1School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2University of Tehran | ||
چکیده | ||
In this paper, 2wt.% Fe doped TiO2 nanopowder was prepared by a combination of sol-gel and mechanical alloying methods. The mechanical alloying of Fe powder with Ti(OH)4 gel produced from the sol-gel method was used to produce Fe doped TiO2 nanopowder. The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The photocatalytic behavior of nanopowder was examined by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. XRD result showed that the phase structure was a combination of anatase and rutile phases and the anatase percentage was considerably increased to 72.3 % by Fe doping. The FESEM results demonstrated that the average particle size of TiO2 was decreased to 45 nm by Fe doping through ball milling. DRS results indicated the band gap of photocatalyst has shifted from 2.95 to 2.60 eV by Fe doping through ball milling. Photodegradation of MB was evaluated and the degradation rate was reached to 47% after 240 min under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic performance of TiO2 nanoparticles improved by doping Fe through mechanical milling. Degradation reaction conformed by the first-order reaction kinetic model. The recycled Fe doped TiO2 nano-photocatalyst showed only a slight decrease of 7% in degradation rate after the third cycle. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
TiO2؛ Nano-photocatalyst؛ Doping؛ Sol-Gel؛ Mechanical Milling | ||
مراجع | ||
16. Effendi M. Effect of doping Fe on TiO2 thin films prepared by spin coating method. 2012. 19. Jenkins R, Snyder RL. Introduction to X-ray Powder Diffractometry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1996. 20. Lipson H, Steeple H. Interpretation of X-ray powder diffraction patterns: Macmillan; 1970. 21. Ingle JD, Crouch SR. Signal-to-noise ratio considerations. Spectrochemical Analysis Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1988:135-63. | ||
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