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تبیین نسبت و همبستگی توسعه و امنیت عمومی در چارچوب تقسیمات کشوری ایران مطالعۀ موردی: شکلگیری استان قزوین | ||
| پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 46، شماره 2، تیر 1393، صفحه 399-414 اصل مقاله (371.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2014.51570 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید رضا محمدی* 1؛ محمد اقتدار نژاد2 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشکدۀ علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تبیین ارتباط دو مؤلفۀ توسعه و امنیت عمومی در بستر تقسیمات کشوری، موضوع اصلی پژوهش حاضر را تشکیل می‌دهد. توسعه امری چندبعدی است که مستلزم ایجاد تغییرات اساسی در ساختارهای اجتماعی، طرز تلقی عامۀ مردم، تسریع رشد اقتصادی، کاهش نابرابریها و ریشهکنکردن محرومیت است. محرومیت از دید بسیاری از صاحبنظران و پژوهشگران، فقط در معنای اقتصادی و مادی آن فهمیده نمی‌شود و تمام جنبههای زندگی اجتماعی را شامل می‌شود. رویکرد اصلی در این پژوهش، محرومیت نسبی است. محرومیت نسبی یکی از ابعاد اساسی توسعه بوده و یک احساس است. یکی از نمودهای اصلی احساس محرومیت نسبی، احساس تبعیض است. احساس تبعیض زمینهساز بروز نارضایتی و آشوب‌های اجتماعی بوده و ممکن است امنیت عمومی یک کشور را با مشکل مواجه کند. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش مطالعات میدانی و کتابخانه‌ای در صدد پاسخگویی به این سؤال است که آیا ارتباط توسعه و امنیت عمومی، نظام تقسیمات کشوری ایران را متأثر کرده است؟ فرضیۀ در نظر گرفته شده آن است که ارتباط توسعه و امنیت عمومی، توانایی تأثیرگذاری بر نظام تقسیمات کشوری ایران (و منطقۀ مورد مطالعه) را دارد. همۀ بررسی‌های تاریخی و رویدادهای جاری حاصل از این پژوهش در منطقۀ مورد مطالعه (استان قزوین)، گویای این واقعیت است که ارتباط توسعه و امنیت عمومی، بر تقسیمات کشوری ایران تأثیرگذار بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ایران؛ استان قزوین؛ امنیت عمومی؛ تقسیمات کشوری؛ توسعه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Relationship between Development and Public Security in Administrative Divisions of Iran, Case of Qazvin Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Reza Mohammadi1؛ Mohammad Eqhtedarnejad2 | ||
| 1Assistant Prof., Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| 2MA. in Political Geography, Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction Space and the people are within the territorial sovereignty of a country's political system. Space and services for governments and people in space hierarchy are incorporated in appropriate administrative organization. Political organization of space in the form of a stage performance is considered as one of the most important parts of the division. The overall objective of the divisions can be appropriate framework for the continuation of national survival, national security, public safety, balanced development of regional units. On the other hand, indicators such as good access to services for residents in the political unit and the morale of public participation can create a secure environment for residents and expand the state's sovereignty. The underlying cause for this is an opportunity for public security. To prevent the eradication of poverty in the areas, and harmonious development of the same area is essential to benefit all areas of the facilities and growth. To provide facilities and efforts for social welfare of people in different areas it is necessary to consider developing regions. In a land of justice, proportionate and fair distribution of wealth, resources, and technologies must be consideredin different regions. The injuries can be cause regional imbalances, unemployment and poverty, regional and ethnic discontent. These can create security problems for the country. However, dissatisfaction is resulted from lack of stimulus for this action. Iran is among countries where the political organization of space has its historical roots, so the Iranian government in this respect is faced with continuous and historical experiences.\. In Iran, the society is faced with many inequalities that often are interrelated to each other and sometimes together cause and ∗E-mail: m.eghtedar@mihanmail.ir Tel: +98 9123471445 Human Geography Research Quarterly,Vol. 46, No. 2, Summer 2014 29 effect. From these inequalities, regional disparities of various kinds (city, village, center and periphery, and etc.) consist of income inequalities. This inequality in lifestyle, housing, health and education of individuals and regions is visible. Given the above introduction, this study has sought to develop communication and public safety divisions in Iran (Qazvin province was selected in the sample). Methodology This study sought to evaluate the assumptions by descriptive method based on the reasoning and analysis. Method of collecting data and information using various methods is generally based on field study and library. Classifying the data is mainly using analytical - descriptive analysis. Results and Discussion General consensus to provide a clear definition of both development and public safety issue is obviously difficult. It is the most important issues in society today, "along with the development of public safety". But the question for us is that the plan would be: public safety, which is developed, how it is achieved? Indeed, if development plans go forward regardless of social and cultural aspects, in the near future it will be faced with serious and complex crisis and seizures as risk factors in the community. The people and their livelihoods and social practices including the distribution of opportunities and possibilities for economic and social development and public safety are issues that should be studied. . However, the regional disparities can result in political instability - and hospital security for the development of critical areas for centralized administration is inconvenient. However, spatial inequalities in economic and social welfare, the development and continuing immigration will be from poor or poorer to richer areas. Thus, governments are forced to intervene to mitigate regional disparities. Administrative divisions are part of a region or city and have long been a place of conflict for the people and authorities. Therefore, in some cases it can lead to controversy and chaos in a region and cause financial losses. Chaos in a few years ago in the city of Qazvin was disagreement about the House of Representatives. If you believe in such a witness increasing development and prosperity, and prosperity will be more to your location. Administrative divisions of geographical factors in the process of organizing political space have a direct impact on the fate of the inhabitants of a region. The objective of the separation of Qazvin from Zanjan Province has different effects on different aspects of development and public safety. In 1977, Central Province, Qazvin and Zanjan Provinces were in one province. Abstraction city of Qazvin province was more like an event or incident to an action plan. This occurred because the crisis was associated with unrest and irreparable damage in various aspects of political, security, economic issues. Economic separation of Qazvin - Zanjan political units figures into a heavy blow, since the most economic infrastructure - industrial services was concentrated in the superior province. Zanjan Province has up to 22164 square kilometer area..Due to the economic, social issues Zanjan Province were ranked high. . At the end of the first program (1993) it is ranked 11 in the province in terms of the degree of development. At the end of the second program (1999) in terms of the degree of development among the 28 provinces in the country it Human Geography Research Quarterly, Vol. 46, No.2, Summer 2014 30 was ranked 17th. On the other hand, the psychological dimension as well, according to field research is conducted in this regard. One of the areas where public discontent is caused by the development is Qazvin. Background discussion of the Qazvin province in 1976 (the time of separation of Qazvin province) is representative of the newly separated province of Zanjan, Qazvin rule. The discontent among the people of Qazvin was continued after two decades of the separation. In 1994, people did not desire that this city as the city of Qazvin in particular.. When the government announced its plan for the province of Qazvin, people began to celebrate. But when the bill was presented to the House of Representatives, the opposition stated that in accordance with Article 9 of the Administrative divisions, Qazvin region was smaller than that it could be a independent province. The discontent in 1994 also continued to attack military sites, government offices and public places, causing the loss of documents, it was the demolition of buildings and looted property. Qazvin was the first government action to reduce people's dissatisfaction for its separation from Tehran. After the isolation of the province, relative peace was established in Qazvin city. In this period, Qazvin city representatives in Parliament spoke about the separation of Qazvin, Zanjan and Qazvin provinces in the future being expressed. The solution to this crisis of the province could be traded in the economy of the country. Conclusion The security requirements can be expected to sit and hold forth the development and not developed society can tolerate insecurity and instability. Development will undoubtedly lead to strengthening of security principles. Administrative divisions and area deprivation and specific conditions in the public perception of the development cause security issues. One of the constant demands of people living in each region is to upgrade its political units, elimination of exclusion and inequality and get more opportunities from the government. Hence, Qazvin is one of the areas where public discontent is caused by the development, as challenging for public safety. Overall demand for the province of Qazvin and Zanjan opposition is rooted in the following factors: 1. Feelings of capability and capacity in comparison with the authenticity of Zanjan city and economic indicators such as production centers, and population size. 2. An area more prone to boom to an independent administrative organization needs. 3. Less homogenity between two of the cities. 4. Stay away from the province (Zanjan) compared with Tehran. The requests and demands from developing cause enormous security challenges in the region. This research indicated that the turbulence by the opposition forces, the reaction initiated by the people who sympathize with a company and local officials were also canceled. Qazvin was the first government action to reduce people's dissatisfaction by considering their request for separation from its administration of Tehran to Zanjan. After the isolation, relative peace was established in Qazvin city. The solution to this crisis in Qazvin province could trade in the economy in the country. What of the potential and actual and numerous facilities, and facilities of agricultural, industrial, commercial and service sectors are among the first provinces in Human Geography Research Quarterly,Vol. 46, No. 2, Summer 2014 31 developed countries. Finally, the findings have showed a significant relationship between development and public safety. This can also be concluded that the relationship between development and public safety division has affected the Iranian nation. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Development, Iran, Public Security, Administrative Divisions, Qazvin Province | ||
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