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مهرهای اشکانی: نگرشی بر سبک هنری و کارکرد | ||
| پژوهش های ایران شناسی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 3، شماره 2، اسفند 1392، صفحه 93-112 اصل مقاله (854.24 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jis.2014.51700 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یعقوب محمدی‌فر1؛ یداله حیدری باباکمال2؛ مریم دولتی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروۀ باستان‌شناسی دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری گروۀ باستان‌شناسی دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان | ||
| 3دانش‌آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد باستان‌شناسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مهرها میتوانند به شناسایی جنبههای تاریکی از یک دورۀ فرهنگی کمک کنند.مهرها و گِلمهرهای اشکانی علاوه بر نقش مهمی که در رابطه با تجارت جامعه داشتهاند، برای شناسایی هنر و فرهنگ این دوره نیز مهم میباشند. صرفاً در معدودی از محوطههای این دوران که گزارش آنها منتشر شده یا بر اساس آثار اندک آنها در مجموعهها و موزهها، معرفی مختصری از مهرهای این دوره به عمل آمده است. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضرمعرفی مهرها و گِلمهرهای اشکانی، نقوش حکشده بر آنها، و پی بردن به نقش کارکردی آنهاست. اغلب تفکیک مهرها و اثر مهرهای دورههای سلوکی و اشکانی از هم مشکل میباشد. طرح مهرهای اشکانی از سنت هخامنشی، یونان، سبک حیوانات آسیای مرکزی و سبکهای محلی ملهم است. موتیفهای رایج مهرها، نیمتنۀ انسان، موجودات افسانهای بالدار، انسان تمامقد، انسان سوارکار و گوزن است که مرتبط با نظام اداری و تجارت و حمل‌ونقل کالا و امور مذهبی‌اند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| : باستان‌شناسی؛ مهر؛ گِل‌مهر؛ اشکانی؛ سیستم اداری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Parthian Seals: A Review of Artistic Style and Functional Role | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Yaghuob Mohamadifar1؛ Yadolah Heydari2؛ Maryam_ Dowlati3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of Archaeology Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan | ||
| 2Ph. D Candedet of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan | ||
| 3M. A. Archaeology University of Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Seals can help to identify the unknown aspects a culture. Parthian seals and bullaes not only have played an important role in business in the community, but also they are important to identify the art and culture of this period. Except a few reports about Parthian site and a few works that can be found in collections and museums little has been written with regard to the seals of this period. Therefore, the aim of the present study is the introduction of Parthian seals and Bullae, the designs carved on them and understanding their functional role. The results show that make a distinction between the bullaes and seals of Seleucid and those of Parthian periods is often difficult. Parthian seals are inspired by the traditions of Achaemenid, Greece, Central Asia animals and the local styles. Common motifs of the seals are human bust, winged mythical creatures, full-length human, horseman and deer. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Seal, Bullae, Parthian, Administrative System, Effect | ||
| مراجع | ||
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