
Investigation of the effect of N-phenyl-phthalamic acid and nutrition on fruit quantity and quality of plum cv. Maragheh | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
Article 9, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2015, Pages 887-896 PDF (700.84 K) | ||
Document Type: Research Paper | ||
DOI: 10.22059/jci.2015.53253 | ||
Author | ||
Abdollah Khadivi-Khub* | ||
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran | ||
Abstract | ||
This investigation was carried out in a commercial orchard in Ashtian city, Markazi province. The effect of N-phenyl-phthalamic acid and nutrition on fruit quantity and quality of plum cv. Maragheh was studied with the aim of increasing yield. The N-phenyl-phthalamic treatments (concentrations, 0, 500 and 1000 mg/l) were performed at full bloom (80 % flowering) on 29 March. Also, nutrition was conducted on 18 May using perfect liquid fertilizer (Plant Green). As a result of this process, the yield amount was increased, when N-phenyl-phthalamic acid 500 and 1000 mg/l treatment were used without fertilization comparison to control. But fruit quality parameters (weight, length, and width) were decreased in comparison to control. However, treatments N-phenyl-phthalamic acid 500 and 1000 mg/l with fertilization not only increased fruit setting but also increased fruit quality characters (weight, length, and width). According to the present results, N-phenyl-phthalamic acid (500-1000 mg/l) along nutrition can be used for the improvement of fruit quantity and quality of plum. | ||
Keywords | ||
Commercial orchard; growth regulators; pollination; quality; yield | ||
References | ||
2 . Holb IJ and Heijne B (2001) Evaluating primary scab control in organic apple production. Gartenbauwissenschaft-The European Journal for Horticultural Science. 66: 254-261.
3 . Holb IJ, De Jong PF and Heijne B (2003) Efficacy and phytotoxicity of lime sulphur in organic apple production. Annals of Applied Biology. 142: 225-233.
4 . Kim DO, Jeong SW and Lee CY (2003) Antioxidant capacity of phenolic phytochemicals from various cultivars of plums. Food Chemistry. 81: 321-326.
5 . Kishore DK, Pandey RM and Sharma YP (1991) Plums. In: Mitra, S.K., Rathore, D.S. and Bose, T.K. (eds). Temperate fruits. Horticulture and Allied publishers India.
6 . Okie WR and Hancock JF (2008) Plums, pp. 337-357. in: Hancock, J.F. Temperate Fruit Crop Breeding Germplasm to Genomics. Michigan State University. 455 p.
7 . Okie WR and Weinberger JH (1996) Plums. In: Janick, J., Moore, J.N. (eds). Fruit Breeding. vol. 1. Tree and Tropical Fruits. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NewYork.
8 . Racsko J (2004) Effect of Auxin-Synergistic Preparation and Fertilization on Fruit Setting and Fruit Quality of Apple. Agriculture Sciecces. 15: 21-25.
9 . Racsko J, Szabo Z and Nyeki J (2006) Direct and indirect effects of N-Phenyl- Phthalamic acid and fertilization on fruit setting and fruit quality parameters of apple. Acta Horticulture. 727: 209-216.
10 . Racsko J, Holb I, Szabo Z, Thurzo S, Dren G and Nyeki J (2006) Effect of auxin-synergistic preparation (nevirol 60) on flowering date ana yield of sour cherry and European plum fruits in Hungary. Acta Horticulture. 727: 279-282.
11 . Racsko J and Lakatos L (2003) Effect of N-phenyl-phtalanic acid (NEVIROL 60 WP) on quantitative and qualitative par ameters of some horticultural plants. 3rd International Plant Protection Symposium, Debrecen, Proceedings. Pp. 216-224.
12 . Shimada T, Hayama H, Haji T, Yamaguchi M and Yoshida M (1999) Genetic diversity of plums characterized by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Euphytica. 109: 143-147.
13 . Thurzo S, Racsko J, Veres Z, Soltesz M, Szabo Z, Nyeki J, Dren G, Szabo T and Holb I (2008) Effect of N-phenyl-phthalamic acid and fertilization on flowering, fruit set and fruit quality parameters of sweet cherry. Acta Horticulture. 795: 727-732.
14 . Watkins R (1975) In: Evolution of Crop Plants (ed. Simmonds NW). Longmans. London. Pp. 243-246. | ||
Statistics Article View: 2,779 PDF Download: 1,111 |