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The Effect of Musculoskeletal Abnormalities of Pes Planus, Pes Cavus and Hallux Valgus on Postural Sways during Quiet Stance | ||
| Sport Sciences and Health Research | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 7، شماره 1، شهریور 2015، صفحه 143-162 اصل مقاله (307.8 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsmed.2015.53808 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Yalfani* 1؛ Elham Amini Semiromi2؛ Zahra Raeisi3 | ||
| 1. Associate Professor, Sport Injury Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 2. M.Sc. Student, Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student, Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Recent efforts have been made to specify the proprioceptive quantity using the results of subordinate measurements including measuring postural stability and sway. As the structure of the human foot is a factor affecting motor performance, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of musculoskeletal abnormalities of pes planus, pes cavus and hallux valgus on postural sways during quiet stance. 48 female students (mean age of 24.11±2.64 yr, height 158.53±5.92 cm and weight 55.79±7.94 kg) took part in this study. The area and velocity of postural sways were measured using FDM-S Foot pressing force device. One-way ANOVA was used for statistical analysis at significance level of 0.05. Statistical results showed a significant difference between pes cavus and normal foot (control) groups, between hallux valgus and normal foot (control) groups, between pes cavus and pes planus groups and between hallux valgus and pes planus groups (P<0.05). The findings showed no significant differences between pes planus and normal foot (P>0.05). The results of this study showed that the various foot structures influence postural sway factors. Classification of foot types and rate of deformity in both clinical and research areas is very important and should receive attention. Also, sport coaches and clinical experts should be aware of these findings in order to design and apply sport and rehabilitation programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Hallux Valgus؛ Pes Cavus؛ Pes Planus؛ Sway Area؛ Sway Velocity Hallux Valgus؛ Sway Velocity | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| تأثیر ناهنجاری‌های اسکلتی عضلانی کف پای صاف، گود و انگشت شست کج بر نوسانات پاسچر در وضعیت ایستاده | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| علی یلفانی1؛ الهام امینی سمیرمی2؛ زهرا رئیسی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان ، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه آسیب‌شناسی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بو علی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری، گروه آسیب‌شناسی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بو علی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| اخیراً متخصصان علوم حرکتی برای تعیین کمیت حس عمقی استفاده از نتایج اندازه‌گیری‌های فرعی، شامل سنجش پایداری پاسچر و نوسانات پاسچر را پیشنهاد کرده‌اند. با توجه به اینکه ساختار پا عامل مؤثری بر عملکرد حرکتی انسان است، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر ناهنجاری‌های اسکلتی عضلانی کف پای صاف، گود و انگشت شست کج بر نوسانات پاسچر در وضعیت ایستاده است. 48 دانشجوی دختر با میانگین سن 64/2±11/24 سال، قد 92/5±53/158 سانتی‌متر و وزن 94/7±79/55 کیلوگرم در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. ناحیه و سرعت نوسانات پاسچر با دستگاه FDM-S Foot Pressing force اندازه‌گیری شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل آماری از ANOVA یکطرفه در سطح 5 درصد استفاده شد. نتایج آماری نشان داد که بین پای گود و نرمال، انگشت شست کج و سالم و همچنین بین پای گود و انگشت شست کج با گروه دارای کف پای صاف اختلافات معنا‌داری وجود دارد (05/0>P). یافته‌ها نشان داد بین پای صاف و نرمال اختلافات معنا‌داری وجود ندارد (05/0<P). نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد ساختارهای مختلف کف‌پایی روی فاکتورهای نوسانات پاسچر تأثیر دارد؛ بنابراین طبقه‌بندی نوع پا و میزان دفورمیتی در هردو زمینۀ تحقیقی و کلینیکالی اهمیت بسیاری دارد و باید مورد توجه محققان قرار گیرد، همچنین مربیان ورزشی و درمانگران باید این یافته‌ها را به‌منظور طراحی و کاربرد برنامه‌های ورزشی و توانبخشی مورد نظر قرار دهند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| پای صاف, پای گود, سرعت نوسانات, شست کج, ناحیۀ نوسانات | ||
| مراجع | ||
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