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Isolation, identification and biodiversity of endophytic fungi o Thymus | ||
| Progress in Biological Sciences | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 5، شماره 1، شهریور 2015، صفحه 43-50 اصل مقاله (705.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Papers | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/pbs.2015.53954 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sahar Masumi1؛ Soheila Mirzaei* 1؛ Doustmorad Zafari1؛ Ramezan Kalvandi2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Endophytes are considered as an important source of bioactive natural products because these microorganisms are able to occupy unique biological niches and grow in non-ordinary environments. Therefore, endophytic fungi of medicinal plants can be developed for medicinal applications. On the other hand, medicinal properties of plant can be ascribed to its endophytic fungi. Thymus sp. is widely used as a medicinal plant. In this research, the endophytic microflora of the plant was studied. In order to isolate endophytic fungi, 800 segments of 6 Thymus species were collected from its natural habitats in Hamedan province (Iran) and medicinal plants garden during the seasons of spring, summer and fall 2011. Finally, 95 isolates consisting of 11 different fungal genera, 6 yeast isolates and 19 infertile mycelium were obtained. Among the identified isolates, the most abundant genera were Alternaria, Phoma, and Fusarium. The above mentioned genera and the genera of Cladosporium and Colletorichum were first reported from Thymus in Iran. The genera Curvularia, Cylindrocarpon, Drecheslra, Aspergillus, Stemphylium and Ulocladium were also, first reported from Thymus in the world. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Endophyte؛ Medicinal plant؛ microflora؛ Thymus | ||
| مراجع | ||
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