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شناسایی پیامدهای عضویت در تعاونی‌های آب‌بران (مورد مطالعه: دشت لیشتر در شهرستان گچساران) | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 46، شماره 1، فروردین 1394، صفحه 121-130 اصل مقاله (683.18 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2015.54485 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| میلاد تقی پور1؛ عنایت عباسی* 2؛ محمد چیذری3 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2استادیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 3استاد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تشکل‌های آب‌بران راهبرد اصلی مدیریت منابع آب شناخته می‌شود و کشورهای مختلف به انتقال مدیریت آبیاری به این تشکل‌ها توجه کرده‌اند. هدف این مطالعه شناسایی و تحلیل پیامدهای عضویت در تعاونی‌های آب‌بران در شبکه‌های آبیاری لیشتر و خیرآباد شهرستان گچساران بود. تحقیق حاضر از نوع توصیفی است که به روش پیمایشی انجام گرفت. جامعة آماری تحقیق حاضر را کشاورزان بهره‌بردار از شبکه‌های آبیاری و زهکشی لیشتر و خیرآباد شهرستان گچساران در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد تشکیل می‌دهند (572= N). حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 219 نفر برآورد شد. نمونه‌ها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای تصادفی با انتساب متناسب انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی گردآوری اطلاعات در این پژوهش پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن به تأیید استادان گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس و گروه مدیریت توسعة روستایی دانشگاه یاسوج رسید. پایایی پرسشنامه در مرحلة پیش‌آزمون و محاسبة آلفای کرونباخ 86/0 به‌دست آمد. داده‌های گردآوری‌شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS 19 تحلیل شدند. با توجه به نتایج تحلیل عاملی، افزایش اطلاعات و ارتباطات کشاورزان، کاهش هزینه‌های کشاورزان، افزایش تولید محصول و مدیریت بهینة منابع آب، تقویت سرمایة اجتماعی و کاهش هزینه‌های دولت، پیامدهای مثبت و ایجاد تضاد بین کشاورزان پیامد منفی تشکیل این تعاونی‌هاست. با توجه به یافته‌های تحقیق، پیشنهاد‌هایی برای تسهیل توسعه و تشکیل تعاونی‌های آب‌بران ارائه می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحلیل عاملی؛ تعاونی آب‌بران؛ گچساران؛ مدیریت منابع آب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identification of membership consequences in water users associations (Case study: Lishter Plain, Gachsaran Township) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Milad Taghipour1؛ Enayat Abbasi2؛ Mohamad Chizari3 | ||
| 1MSc., Agricultural Extension and Education, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Agricultural Extension and Education, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Agricultural Extension and Education, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Water User Associations (WUAs) are the main strategy in water resources management, and transferring of irrigation management to these associations is paying attention in different countries. The current study aimed to identify and analyze membership consequences in WUAs. The research was descriptive and survey method was used. The population of this study consisted of all farmers in irrigation and drainage networks of Lishter and Kheirabad in Gachsaran township in the Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad province (N=572). Using Krejcie and Morgan’s (1970) table and stratified random sampling technique, 219 farmers were selected as sample (n=230). Questionnaire was the main tool for data gathering. Content and face validity of the questionnaire were confirmed by a panel of expert consisting of faculty members of Tarbiat Modares and Yasuj University. The reliability of the questionnaire confirmed by calculating Crobnach’s alpha (0.86) in pre-test stage. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19 software. Based on the results of factor analysis increasing in farmer’s information and communication, reduction in farmer’s costs, increasing in production and improvement in water resources management, strengthening of social capital, and reducing government’s costs are positive consequences and conflict between farmers is negative consequences of membership in WUAs. Based on the research findings, some suggestions are presented for facilitating the development and establishing of WUAs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| factor analysis, Gachsaran, water resources management, Water Users Associations (WUAs) | ||
| مراجع | ||
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