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واکاوی سازه های مؤثر بر دیدگاه اعضای اتحادیۀ تشکل های آب بران دربارۀ توسعۀ مسئولیت های تشکل (مورد مطالعه: حوزۀ پایاب سد درودزن فارس) | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 46، شماره 1، فروردین 1394، صفحه 143-155 اصل مقاله (672.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2015.54487 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| داریوش حیاتی* 1؛ زیبا نجفی قرقانی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار بخش ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد شرکت مهندسی مشاور پوراب فارس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه بسیاری از دولتها ازجمله ایران دریافتهاند که عامل اصلی رویارویی با بحرانهای آب در بخش کشاورزی از نادیده‌انگاشتن بهرهبرداران در عرصة مدیریت آب نشئت گرفته است. از این‌رو، به انتقال مدیریت آبیاری از دولت به جوامع محلی در قالب تشکلهای آببران توجه شده است. همچنین، واگذاری مسئولیتها به تشکلهای آببران بدون بررسی دیدگاه‌ها و نظرهای بهرهبرداران موجب شکست اینگونه تشکلها می‌شود. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی سازههای مؤثر بر دیدگاه اعضای اتحادیة تشکلهای آببران دربارة توسعة مسئولیتهای تشکل در محدودة کانال اردیبهشت درودزن در استان فارس به روش کمی و با استفاده از فن پیمایش و ابزار پرسشنامه انجام گرفت. آزمودنیهای این تحقیق شامل 245 نفر از اعضای اتحادیة تشکلهای آببران بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده از بین جامعة آماری پژوهش انتخاب شدند. در کل، یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد از بین چهار دسته سازههای فردی- نگرشی، اجتماعی، زراعی- موقعیتی و اقتصادی، متغیرهای اندازة خانوار، نگرش به سازمان آب و شرکت بهرهبرداری، نگرش به وجود روابط عادلانه در تشکل، مدت عضویت فرد در تشکل، سطح تحصیلات، میزان مشارکت در فعالیتهای اجتماعی، میزان مشارکت در فعالیتهای تشکل، رعایت اصول اخلاقی در بین اعضا، میزان استفاده از آب کانال، نوع تشکل، نوع محصولات زراعی و سطح زیرکشت، رابطة معنیداری با دیدگاه دربارة توسعة مسئولیتهای تشکل داشتند. درضمن، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد درمورد دیدگاه دربارة توسعة مسئولیتهای تشکل، سه متغیر نگرش به وجود روابط عادلانه در تشکل، نگرش به سازمان آب و شرکت بهرهبرداری و میزان استفاده از آب کانال، می‌توانند حدود 36 درصد از تغییرات آن را تبیین کنند. در ادامه، با توجه به یافتههای پژوهش، پیشنهادهایی به‌منظور بهبود دیدگاه اعضا دربارة توسعة مسئولیتهای تشکل ارائه می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تشکل های آب بران؛ توسعة مسئولیت؛ دیدگاه؛ عوامل مؤثر؛ مشارکت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of factors affecting on water users associations union members’ attitude toward development of associations responsibilities (Case study: Downstream Zone of Doroodzan Dam in Fars) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Dariush Hayati1؛ Ziba Najafi Ghareghani2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran | ||
| 2Senior Expert of Pourab Fars Consultant Engineering, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays, many governments have found that the main cause of water crises in agricultural sector related to neglecting farmers’ role in irrigation and drainage networks management. Water Users Association has been considered in order to transferring irrigation management to local beneficiaries. If farmers' opinion toward such transferring don't be investigated, it may lead to failure. Therefore, analysis of factors affecting on water users associations union members’ attitude toward development responsibilities in Doroodzan district (Ordibehesht Canal) was the main objective of this study. Quantitative method was used as research method by using survey technique and questionnaire. 245 of water users associations members were selected as sample group by using simple random sampling method. Findings revealed that through the four factor groups (individual-attitudinal, social, farming-situational, and economic), household size, attitude toward Regional Water Organization and local Water Utilization Company, attitudes toward fair relationships in the association, background of membership in the association, level of education, level of participation in social activities, level of participation in association activities, respect to ethical principles among members of the association, amount of canal water usage, kind of association, kind of crops and cultivation area of summertime crops were significant relationship with attitude toward development of water users associations responsibilities. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed that three variables (attitude toward fair relationships in the association, attitude toward Regional Water Organization and local Water Utilization Company, and amount of canal water usage) could predict about 36 percent changes of attitude toward development of water users association responsibilities. Some executive recommendations presented to augment members’ attitude toward development responsibilities of water users associations at the end of the article. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Attitude, factors affecting, development responsibility, participation, Water Users Associations | ||
| مراجع | ||
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