Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Composite Reinforced with Tobacco Stalk | ||
| نشریه جنگل و فرآورده های چوب | ||
| Article 3, Volume 68, Issue 2, August 2015, Pages 261-272 PDF (633.06 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22059/jfwp.2015.54827 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohamad Gholizadeh1; Loya Jamalirad* 2; Hedayatollah Aminian2; Sahab Hedjazi3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student, Department of Wood and Paper Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, I.R. Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Wood and Paper Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, I.R. Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Wood and Paper Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, I.R. Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Tobacco is planted extensively in Golestan province and high volume of its stem wastes remained without using and it is burned. As a useful purpose of these wastes and to reduce the environmental problems, in this the mechanical properties of polypropylene composites reinforced with tobacco stalk flour were studied. For this purpose, the tobacco stalk flour as the reinforcement, in three levels of 30, 40 and 50%, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene as a coupling agent in two levels of 4 and 6% as variable factors were used. The results showed that with increasing the amount of tobacco stalk flour, tensile stress decreased significantly but tensile modulus increased. Also increasing the amount of coupling agent improved tensile strength. Bending strength and bending modulus increased with increasing the amount of tobacco stalk flour and coupling agent. In the case of impact strength, no significant effects were observed between the different levels of the treatments. Therefore it is recommended to use50 % tobacco stalk flour as a natural and biodegradable material with 6% coupling agent to make wood-plastic composite with desired mechanical properties. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Wood-plastic composite; Polypropylene; Tobacco stalk flour; Coupling agent; biodegradable | ||
| References | ||
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