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شناسایی انگیزه های کارآفرینانۀ دانشجویان کشاورزی: کاربرد مقیاس بندی چندبعدی | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 16، دوره 46، شماره 2، تیر 1394، صفحه 347-362 اصل مقاله (941.98 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2015.54901 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نعمت اله شیری* 1؛ امیرحسین علی بیگی2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری گروه ترویج و توسعة روستایی دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی | ||
2دانشیار گروه ترویج و توسعة روستایی دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف کلی این پژوهش که با روش آمیخته انجام گرفت، شناسایی و تحلیل انگیزههای کارآفرینانۀ دانشجویان کشاورزی بود. جامعۀ پژوهش در بخش کیفی شامل دانشجویانی است که در پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی برای ایجاد کسب و کارهای کارآفرینی اقدام کرده بودند. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش در بخش کمّی شامل تمام دانشجویان سال چهارم کارشناسی رشتههای کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی است (N=186) که 164 نفر از آنها به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای با انتساب متناسب انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش برای جمعآوری دادهها در بخش کیفی مصاحبه و در بخش کمّی پرسشنامه بود. یافتهها نشان داد میزان انگیزۀ کارآفرینانۀ دانشجویان کشاورزی بالاتر از متوسط است. براساس نتایج مقایسۀ میانگینها، بین میزان انگیزههای کارآفرینانۀ دانشجویان کشاورزی براساس متغیرهای جنسیت، شرکت یا شرکتنکردن در دورههای آموزش کارآفرینی، داشتن یا نداشتن الگو، رشتة تحصیلی، خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی و نگرش به کارآفرینی اختلاف معنیداری وجود داشت. نتایج تحلیل مقیاسبندی چندبُعدی، انگیزههای کارآفرینانۀ دانشجویان کشاورزی را در دو بُعد «انگیزههای اقتصادی کارآفرینانه» و «انگیزههای روانشناختی کارآفرینانه» در فضا نمایش داد. نتایج این مطالعه دستاوردهای مناسبی برای کمک به برنامهریزان نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی در راستای ارتقای انگیزههای کارآفرینانۀ دانشجویان کشاورزی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزش کشاورزی؛ انگیزۀ کارآفرینی؛ کارآفرینی؛ مقیاسبندی چندبعدی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying entrepreneurial motivations of agricultural students: application of multidimensional scaling (Case study: Campus of agriculture and natural resources, Razi University) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nematollah Shiri1؛ Amirhossein Alibaygi2 | ||
1Ph.D. Candidate , Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The main purpose of this mixed method research was to identify and prioritize the entrepreneurial motivations of agricultural students in Razi University. This research was carried out in tow phase. In qualitative phase the research population consisted of agricultural students experienced in startup an entrepreneurial business.Statistical population for second phase consisted of all agricultural fourth-year undergraduate students (N=186), that 164 of them were selected using random simple sampling method. The main instrument of this study in qualitative phase was interview and in quantitative phase was questionnaire. Findings revealed that agricultural students have the positive entrepreneurial motivations. The results of mean comparison showed that students’ entrepreneurial motivations were different based on gender, entrepreneurship training courses, entrepreneurship model, study field, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and attitude towards entrepreneurship. Based on multidimensional scaling, students’ entrepreneurial motivation was classified in two dimensions including "economic entrepreneurial motivations" and "psychological entrepreneurial motivations". Results have applications for planners of higher agricultural education system in order to improving the agricultural student's entrepreneurial motivations. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
agricultural education, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurship, Multidimensional Scaling | ||
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