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بررسی تغییرات شیمی بافتی دستگاه گوارش تاس ماهی ایرانی (Acipenser persicus) از مرحله هچ تا زمان رهاسازی | ||
شیلات | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 68، شماره 2، تیر 1394، صفحه 187-197 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfisheries.2015.55113 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم باطبی نوایی1؛ باقر مجازی امیری* 2؛ رجب محمد نظری3؛ محمدعلی نعمتالهی4؛ مصطفی کرمینسب1 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه شیلات، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2استاد گروه شیلات، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
3کارشناس مجتمع تکثیر و پرورش ماهیان خاویاری شهید رجایی، ساری | ||
4دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این بررسی چگونگی تکامل هیستوشیمی دستگاه گوارش لارو ماهی قرهبرون (Acipenser persicus) از مرحلة یکروزگی تا 35روزگی (زمان انگشتقد) با استفاده از میکروسکوپ نوری انجام گرفت. لولة گوارش لارو تازهتفریخشده به صورت لولهای مستقیم و تمایزنیافته است که از دهان به سمت مخرج کشیده شده است. هفت روز پس از تفریخ لولة گوارش کمی تمایز یافته و ترشحات اندکی به علت حضور سلولهای جامیشکل در اپیتلیوم دهان، حلق و مری دیده شد. در این مرحله لایة نازکی از ترکیبات موکوپلیساکاریدی خنثی سطح اپیتلیوم لولة گوارشی را پوشاند. با شروع تغذیة فعال (نه روز پس از تفریخ) دستگاه گوارش مانند بالغان به دهان، حلق، مری، معده (غدهای و غیر غدهای)، رودة ابتدایی، میانی و انتهایی تمایز یافت. ترکیبات پروتئینی بهویژه در چینهای مخاطی مری و معده دیده شد که با گذشت زمان همراه با افزایش فعالیت آنزیمی معده و روده این حالت ناپدید شد. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که تکامل آنتوژنی دستگاه گوارش ماهی قرهبرون مشابه با دیگر گونههای ماهیان خاویاری است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ماهی قرهبرون؛ لولة گوارشی؛ تکامل دستگاه گوارش؛ شیمی بافتی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
A histochemical of developing digestive tract of Persian sturgeon (A. persicus) from hatching to fingerling | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Maryam Batebi Navaei1؛ Bagher Mojazi Amiri2؛ Rajab Mohammad Nazari3؛ Mohammad Ali Nematolahi4؛ Mostafa Karaminasab1 | ||
1MS.c., Department of Fisheries Sciences, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
2Professor, Department of Fisheries Sciences, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
3Shahid Rajai Reproduction Center, Sari, Iran | ||
4Associate Professor, Department of Fisheries Sciences, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Histological development of digestive tract of the Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) from hatching to fingerling size was studied using light microscope. The digestive tract of newly hatched larvae was a simple tube which continued from mouth to anus. In 7 days post hatching, digestive tract became differentiated and secretion was started smoothly, with appearance of goblet cells in epithelium of the mouth, pharynx and esophagus. In this stage, a thin layer of neutral mucopolysacharid component covered the epithelium of digestive tract. Nine days post hatching (exogenous feeding), this canal became differentiated into mouth, pharynx, esophagus, glandular and non-glandular stomach, anterior and posterior parts of the intestine, similar to adults at the onset of exogenous feeding, goblet cells appeared at intermediate and specially posterior part of the intestine and secretion role in this cells started that increased gradually. Present results reveal that the ontogenetic development of the digestive tract of Persian sturgeon is similar to Acipenserid species. However, there exist differences referred to the differentiation time of some digestive structures, such as the differentiation of taste bud, present of mouth and esophagus which affect first feeding time. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Acipenser persicus, Digestive tract, histochemical study, Sturgeon | ||
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