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بهینه سازی رشد و عملکرد عروسک پشت پرده با کاربرد ورمی کمپوست در تراکم های مختلف کشت | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 17، شماره 4، دی 1394، صفحه 989-1001 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2015.55146 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| لیلا تبریزی* 1؛ حسین محمدی2؛ رضا صالحی3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکدۀ علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکدۀ علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکدۀ علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی اثر تراکم (50، 75 و 100 سانتیمتر فاصلۀ بین ردیف‌ها) و کود ورمیکمپوست (صفر، 5، 10 و 15 تن در هکتار) بر صفات رویشی، عملکرد کمی و کیفی عروسک پشتپرده (Physalis peruviana L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران در سال 1392 صورت گرفت. تیمار‌های مورد آزمایش بر بیشتر صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری (قطر طوقه، ارتفاع بوته، سطح برگ، تعداد شاخۀ جانبی در بوته، وزن خشک بوته، تعداد و وزن میوه در بوته، قطر و وزن تکمیوه، وزن کالیکس، عملکرد کل و بازارپسند، اسیدیتۀ عصاره، مواد جامد محلول، اسید قابل تیتراسیون، شاخصهای رنگ میوه، ویتامین ث و فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی) به‌خصوص صفات کمی تأثیر معناداری گذاشتند، بهطوری که کاربرد 15 تن در هکتار ورمیکمپوست نسبت به شاهد، وزن میوه در بوته، عملکرد کل و درصد بازارپسندی را بهترتیب 31/37، 82/37 و 52/11 درصد افزایش داد. فاصلۀ بین ردیف 100 سانتیمتر نیز به حصول بیشترین مقدار صفات رشدی و عملکرد منجر شد. همچنین اثر متقابل فاصلۀ بین ردیف 100 سانتیمتر همراه با کاربرد 15 تن در هکتار ورمیکمپوست به حصول بیشترین تعداد میوه در بوته و عملکرد بازارپسند منجر شد. بیشترین مقدار اسید قابل تیتراسیون و فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی بهترتیب با کاربرد 15 و 10 تن در هکتار ورمیکمپوست، و بیشترین مقدار ویتامین ث، اسید قابل تیتراسیون و مواد جامد محلول بهترتیب در فاصلۀ کشت 50، 75 و 100 سانتیمتر مشاهده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شاخصهای رشدی؛ عملکرد؛ فاصله کاشت؛ کود آلی؛ میوه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimizing growth and yield of Cape gooseberry by application of vermicompost under different plant densities | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Leila Tabrizi1؛ Hosein Mohamadi2؛ Reza Salehi3 | ||
| 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of planting density (50, 75 and 100 cm inter-row distance) and vermicompost (0, 5, 10 and 15 t.ha-1) on growth, qualitative and quantitative criteria of gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L., Solanaceae), an experiment was conducted as factorial based on complete randomized block design with three replications in University of Tehran, in 2013. Criteria such as leaf area, collar diameter, number of lateral branches per plant, plant height, fruit number and weight per plant, weight and diameter per fruit, calyx weight, total fruit yield, fruit marketable percentage, total marketable yield, plant dry weight and quality criteria such as pH, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), vitamin C, antioxidant activity and fruit color indices were evaluated. Results showed that treatments significantly affected most measured growth and yield criteria in which application of 15 t.ha-1 vermicompost increased them compared to control (non-vermicompost application) in which fruit weight per plant, total fruit yield and marketable percentage were increased 37.31, 37.82 and 11.52 percent, respectively. Also, inter-row distance of 100 cm performed better for plant growth and yield criteria. Interaction effect of 100 cm planting density and 15 t.ha-1 vermicompost caused the highest number of fruit per plant and marketable yield. The highest amount of TA and antioxidant activity obtained by application of 15 and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost, respectively and vitamin C, TA and TSS were increased in planting distance of 50, 75 and 75 cm inter-row distance, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Fruit, growth indices, Organic fertilizer, Planting distance, yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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