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بهره‌وری ترویج زنبورداری در حوضۀ آبی خزر: یک تحلیل علّی | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 46، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 493-502 اصل مقاله (730.01 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2015.55522 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسعود بیژنی* 1؛ سید مهدی میردامادی2؛ غلامحسین کرمی3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت‌مدرس | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری بخش ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهره‌وری ترویج به عنوان فرآیندی برنامه‌ریزی‌شده مرکب از کارایی، اثربخشی، خردگرایی و توجه به سطح کیفیت‌های استاندارد شدة یک نظام تلقی می‌گردد که هدف آن حصول به حداکثر منافع و عملکرد با توجه به منابع و امکانات موجود است. لذا آگاهی برنامه‌ریزان و مجریان نظام ترویج کشاورزی از عوامل مؤثر بر بهبود و افزایش بهره‌وری ترویج موضوعی مهم و ضروری است. این پژوهش از نوع علّی ـ رابطه‌ای و هدف آن بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر بهره‌وری فعالیت‌های ترویج زنبورداری حوزة آبی خزر، با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل مسیر بود. جمعیت این مطالعه تمام زنبورداران حوزه آبی خزر (5273 نفر) بودند که تعداد 315 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌بندی تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌ای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از متخصصان و ضریب پایایی آن نیز با استفاده از یک مطالعه راهنما و آزمون آلفای کرونباخ، بین 68/0 تا 81/0 برای مقیاس‌های مختلف به دست آمد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که متغیر سن زنبوردار، تأثیر منفی و متغیرهای استفاده از وسایل کمک آموزشی، ارتباط با کانال‌های شخصی، وسعت زنبورستان و پذیرش نوآوری، تأثیر مثبت بر بهره‌وری ترویج زنبورداری دارد. همچنین دو متغیر سن زنبوردار و وسعت زنبورستان، علاوه بر تأثیر مستقیم، به‌طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق متغیرهای استفاده از وسایل کمک آموزشی، کانال‌های ارتباط شخصی و پذیرش نوآوری بر بهره‌وری ترویج زنبورداری تأثیر داشتند. در این تحلیل، سن زنبوردار کمترین تأثیر مستقیم و متغیر پذیرش نوآوری بیشترین تأثیر مستقیم را بر بهره‌وری ترویج زنبورداری داشتند. همچنین، سن زنبوردار بیشترین تأثیر غیرمستقیم را دارا بود. در پایان پیشنهادهایی در راستای دستاوردهای تحقیق ارائه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بهره‌وری ترویج؛ تحلیل مسیر؛ حوزة آبی خزر؛ زنبورداری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Apicultural extension productivity in Caspian zone: A causal analysis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Masoud Bijani1؛ Seyed Mahdi Mirdamadi2؛ GHolam-Hossein Karami3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Extension productivity as a process are combined of efficiency, effectiveness, intellectual orientation and attention to the standard quality levels for the system that have to be consider its goal in obtaining maximum benefits and potentials regarding to current resources and facilities. Such organized process requires an extensive awareness from all effective factors in productivity improvement and increase from which the achieved results can be available for planners, policy-makers and administrators. The purpose of this causal- correlative study was to investigate affecting factors of apicultural extension productivity in Caspian zone, Iran by applying path analysis. Research population was all beekeepers of Caspian zone (5273 people) that out of which, 315 beekeepers were selected through stratified random sampling method. The research tool included a questionnaire that validity of which was confirmed by a group of professionals. A pilot study was conducted during the Cronbach's alpha test which was calculated to determinate the reliability of data collection instrument and was found to be in acceptable range from 0.68 to 0.81. Results showed that age of beekeepers, had a negative effect and use of audio-visual equipment, personal communication channels; apiary area and adoption of innovations have a positive effect on apicultural extension productivity. Also two variables of beekeeper’s age and apiary area affect the apicultural extension productivity directly and indirectly by influencing on the use of audio-visual equipment, personal communication channels and adoption of innovations. In this analysis, beekeeper’s age and adoption of innovations had minimum and maximum direct effects respectively on apicultural extension productivity. Also, Beekeeper’s age had maximum indirect effect. Based on the findings, some executive recommendations have been presented at the end of the article. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| apiculture, Caspian zone, extension productivity, Path analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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