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بررسی عوامل ترویجی مؤثر بر پذیرش فناوریهای حفاظت آب در استان سمنان | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 23، دوره 46، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 633-644 اصل مقاله (714.15 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2015.55814 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد صادق صبوری* 1؛ علی نوری امام زاده2 | ||
1گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
باتوجه به کاهش بارندگی و درنتیجه کاهش منابع آب کشاورزی، استفاده از فناوریهای مؤثر بر مصرف درست آب ضروری است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش متغیرهای ترویجی در پذیرش فناوریهای حفاظت آب در استان سمنان انجام گرفت. تحقیق حاضر از نوع کاربردی است که با روش علی- ارتباطی صورت گرفت. متغیر مستقل تحقیق روشهای ترویجی و متغیر وابستة تحقیق میزان پذیرش فناوریهای حفاظت از آب توسط کشاورزان استان سمنان است. جامعة آماری تحقیق حدود 14000 نفر از کشاورزان استان سمنان بودند که در شهرستانهای مربوطه سکنا دارند. براساس فرمول کوکران، تعداد نمونة مورد نظر 215 نفر تعیین شد که برای دقت بیشتر این تعداد به 220 نفر افزایش یافت و 212 پرسشنامه قابل تحلیل و بررسی بود. بهمنظور تعیین نقش متغیرهای ترویجی از رگرسیون گامبهگام استفاده شد که این متغیرها درمجموع توان تبیین 2/54 درصد واریانس متغیر وابستة پذیرش فناوریهای حفاظت آب را داشتند. بهکارگیری روشهای مشارکتی با توان تبیین 4/16 درصد واریانس پذیرش فناوریهای حفاظت آب، استفاده از فناوریها در مزارع نمایشی و پخش فیلمهای ویدئویی با توان تبیین 3/25 درصد، متغیر آموزش از طریق مددکاران ترویجی با 7/7 درصد و درنهایت دو متغیر بهکارگیری فناوری از طریق مشورت با مددکاران ترویجی و آموزش از طریق شرکتهای خدمات مشاوره با 8/4 درصد بهترتیب بیشترین نقش را در پذیرش فناوریهای حفاظت آب داشتند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
استان سمنان؛ پذیرش؛ عوامل ترویجی؛ فناوریهای حفاظت آب | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analyzing of extension factors role affecting the adoption of water conservation Technologies in Semnan | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammad Sadegh Sabouri1؛ Ali Nouri Emamzadeh2 | ||
1Young researcher and Elite Club, Garmsar Branche, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran | ||
2Young researcher and Elite Club, Garmsar Branche, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Reduced rainfall and consequently reduce agricultural water resources the use of technologies that could Influence on water consumption It is essential. This study was conducted to investigate role of extension factors in the adoption of water conservation technologies in Semnan province. The methodological approach in this research was a causal-regression and applied survey. Independent variable included extension methods and dependent variable was adoption rate of water conservation technologies by farmers in the Semnan province. The statistical population of about 14,000 farmers in the Semnan province in which the city settled quartiles based on Cochran's formula was used to determine sample, n= 215 but For more correct, this number rose to 220 and 212 analyzable questionnaires were checked. In conclusion, these factors totally explained 54.2 percent of the adoption. Collaborative-facilitated methods were explained 16.4 percent of variance related to water conservation technologies. Using of technologies in exhibitive farms and distribution of video films included 25.3 of the variance, two variables of technology adoption by farmers and training samples (7.7%) explained and finally in the fourth step, the two variables through the use of technology consulting careers with advocacy and education consulting (4.8%) were in the process. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
adoption, extension factors, Semnan Province, water conservation technologies | ||
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