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Exploring expectation gap among independent auditors' points of view and university students about importance of fraud risk components | ||
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies (Formerly known as Iranian Journal of Management Studies) | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 2، تیر 2016، صفحه 305-331 اصل مقاله (539.83 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijms.2016.56411 | ||
نویسنده | ||
Saeed Bazrafshan* | ||
Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Bojnord | ||
چکیده | ||
The purpose of this study is exploring expectation gap among university students and auditors points of view about importance of fraud risk components. To get this purpose, university students' ideas and auditors about importance of each mentioned fraud risk components in Iranian auditing standard No. 24 under the title of "the auditor’s responsibilities relating to fraud in an audit of financial statements" is questioned. Data gathering tool in this study is questionnaire that its content and construct validity was confirmed. Test results have shown that auditors' points of view have significant difference in evaluating importance of fraud risk components with university students' opinions. The most important fraud risk components according to auditors and university students' points of view are "dependence of a main part of salaries and benefits of managers on operations results, financial statements, or cash flows" and "lack of supervision from management on important internal controls". Fraud components are classified into four groups according to their occurrence conditions: 1. management characteristics, 2. industry conditions, 3. operating characteristics including financial stability, and 4. misappropriation of asset. According to results obtained from test hypotheses, it was determined that the most important fraud risk components based on auditors' points of view is related to misappropriation of asset, but based on university students' point of view, fraud risk components related to management characteristics is more important than other three groups of fraud components. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Auditors؛ Fraud؛ Fraud risk components؛ Iran؛ university students | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
بررسی شکاف مورد انتظار بین دیدگاه حسابرسان مستقل و جامعه دانشگاهی درباره اهمیت بسترهای خطر تقلب | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
سعید بذرافشان | ||
دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه بجنورد | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
هدف این مطالعه بررسی شکاف مورد انتظار بین دیدگاه جامعه دانشگاهی و حسابرسان در رابطه با اهمیت بسترهای خطر تقلب میباشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، نظر جامعه دانشگاهی و حسابرسان نسبت به اهمیت هر یک از بسترهای خطر تقلب ذکر شده در استاندارد حسابرسی شماره 24 ایران مورد سؤال قرار گرفت. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات در این تحقیق، پرسشنامه کتبی است که که اعتبار ساختاری و محتوایی آن به تایید رسیده است. نتایج آزمون نشان داد که دیدگاه حسابرسان نسبت به دیدگاه جامعه دانشگاهی تفاوت معنیداری در ارزیابی اهمیت بسترهای خطر تقلب دارد. مهمترین بستر خطر تقلب از دیدگاه حسابرسان و جامعه دانشگاهی به ترتیب "وابسته بودن بخش عمدهای از حقوق و مزایای مدیران به نتایج عملیات، وضعیت مالی یا جریان وجوه نقد" و " عدم نظارت کافی مدیریت بر کنترلهای داخلی بااهمیت" میباشد. بسترهای تقلب بر اساس شرایط وقوع آنها در 4 گروه طبقه بندی گردید: 1- ویژگیهای مدیریت،2- وضعیت صنعت ،3- ویژگیهای عملیاتی و ثبات مالی و 4- سوء استفاده از داراییها. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیات مشخص شد مهمترین بسترهای تقلب از دیدگاه حسابرسان مربوط به گروه"سوء استفاده از داراییها" میباشند، اما از دیدگاه جامعه دانشگاهی بسترهای تقلب مربوط به گروه"ویژگیهای مدیریت" از بسترهای تقلب 3 گروه دیگر اهمیت بیشتری دارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
تقلب, مولفه های خطر تقلب, حسابرسان, جامعه دانشگاهی, ایران | ||
مراجع | ||
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