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ارزیابی روشهای درونیابی در برآورد آب معادل برف | ||
نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 68، شماره 4، دی 1394، صفحه 779-793 اصل مقاله (856.41 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2015.56959 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شهربانو عباسی جندانی1؛ علی فتحزاده* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
2استادیار، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، یزد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
برف یکی از مؤلفههای اصلی چرخة آب در بسیاری از حوضههای کوهستانی دنیاست. با توجه به اینکه جمعآوری دادههای دقیق در این مورد نیازمند صرف وقت و هزینة بسیاری است و گاهی سخت و غیرممکن به نظر میرسد، استفاده از روشهای زمینآماری، به منزلة تکنیکی برای تبدیل دادههای نقطهای به منطقهای، میتواند راهگشا باشد. در این تحقیق، با استفاده از دادههای چهارده ایستگاه برفسنجی غرب استان اصفهان، پهنهبندی آب معادل برف در دورة آماری 1368 ـ 1389 با استفاده از چهار روش زمینآماری و قطعی کریجینگ، کوکریجینگ، تابع شعاعمحور و عکس فاصلة وزنی در محیط نرمافزاری ArcGIS 9.3 انجام شد. بدین منظور، نخست آزمون نرمالبودن کولموگراف- اسمیرنوف برای دادهها اجرا و سپس واریوگرام دادهها به منظور تعیین همگنی، ایستایی و روند دادهها ترسیم شد. پس از تشخیص تناسب دادهها و آمادهسازی آنها در محیط 9.3 ArcGIS، برای هر سال با مقایسة چهار روش ذکرشده و بر اساس کمترین میزان RMSE، بهترین روش درونیابی برای پهنهبندی انتخاب و نقشههای پهنهبندی ترسیم شد. نتایج نشان میدهد که در بیشتر سالهای این دورة آماری در منطقة مورد نظر روش تابع شعاعمحور نتایج بهتری ارائه میدهد. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان میدهد که میزان آب معادل برف از سمت جنوب و غرب حوزه به سمت شمال و شرق کاهش مییابد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آب معادل برف؛ تابع شعاعمحور؛ عکس فاصلة وزنی؛ کریجینگ؛ کوکریجینگ | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Assessing of interpolation methods in order to snow water equivalent estimation | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sharbanoo Abbasi Jondani1؛ Ali Fathzadeh2 | ||
1Ph.D Student of Watershed Management Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agr. and Natural Resources, Ardakan University, Yazd, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Snow is one of the main components of hydrological cycle in most of mountainous basins. Since collecting the snow data (e.g. snow water equivalent data) is very difficult and time consuming, some effort is necessary to develop methods to estimate spatially variation of snow depth distribution. In the present study, the at-site SWE data of 14 stations located in the west of Isfahan providence for the period 1989-2010 were spatialized applying four methods composing the Kriging, the Co-Kriging, the Radial Basis Functions (RBF) and the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW). In order to reach this purpose, first, the normality of data was checked using the Kolmogorov – Smirnov test. The homogeneity, the stability and the trend of data were tested employing the semivariogram approach. Then the appropriate data of each year was entered into the ArcGIS 9.3 to conduct the methods. Finally, the best method for spatializing the SWE data was selected based on the RMSE values. The results showed that the RBF method provided the best results for most of the years. Furthermore, it was found that the amount of SWE reduced from the south and west to the north and east of the basin. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Co-Kriging, Kriging, Snow Water Equivalent (SWE), Radial Basis Functions (RBF), Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) | ||
مراجع | ||
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