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تحلیل نقش حکمرانی خوب در ارتقای توسعۀ انسانی: بررسی بینالمللی | ||
مدیریت دولتی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 413-436 اصل مقاله (388.67 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jipa.2015.56988 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محسن امیدیان* 1؛ غلامرضا طالقانی2؛ فرشته محمدی3؛ جمال فیروزی4؛ حمیدرضا یعقوبی5؛ حمزه خواستار6 | ||
1کارشناسارشد مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی گرایش مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
4دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
5کارشناسارشد مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
6استادیار دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تأثیر شاخصهای ششگانۀ حکمرانی خوب بر شاخص توسعۀ انسانی میپردازد. در پژوهش پیش رو شاخص توسعۀ انسانی (HDI)، متغیر وابسته؛ ابعاد حکمرانی خوب، متغیرهای مستقل و توسعۀ فناوری ارتباطات متغیر تعدیلکننده در نظر گرفته شده است. رویکرد پژوهش حاضر اقتصادسنجی است و از روش تحلیل دادههای پانل و تحلیل رگرسیون GLS برای آزمون فرضیههای پژوهش استفاده شده است. یافتههای تخمین مدل برای کشورهای با سرانۀ تولید ناخالص داخلی کمتر از 6800 دلار در سال نشان میدهد ضریب متغیرهای کنترل فساد، ثبات سیاسی، اثربخشی حکومت، آزادی بیان و حق اظهارنظر و درصد کاربران اینترنت معنادار است و میتوان برای تخمین توسعۀ انسانی از آنها استفاده کرد. همچنین معادلۀ پیشبینی برای کشورهای با سرانۀ تولید ناخالص داخلی بیشتر از 6800 دلار در سال نشان میدهد ضرایب متغیرهای اثربخشی حکومت، مقررات تنظیمی و درصد کاربران اینترنت در مدل معنادارند. درنهایت بر اساس یافتهها در کشورهای آسیای جنوب غربی ضریب متغیرهای ثبات سیاسی و اثربخشی حکومت در معادلۀ پیشبینی سطح توسعۀ انسانی معنادارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اینترنت؛ حکمرانی خوب؛ دادههای پانل؛ روش GLS؛ شاخص توسعۀ انسانی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Role of Good Governance in the Promotion of Human Development: an international Study | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
mohsen Omidian1؛ Gholamreza Taleghani2؛ fereshte Mohammadi3؛ Jamal Firouzi4؛ Hamidreza Yaghobi5؛ Hamza Khastar6 | ||
1M.A in Human resource Management, Pardis Alborz , University of Tehran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Recent study examines the impact of good governance on the Human Development Index. In the present study, the Human Development Index (HDI) considered as dependent variable, good governance is independent variables and the development of communication technology has been considered as the moderator variable. The study approach is econometric panel data analysis and GLS regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. Findings of model for countries with per capita GDP of less than U.S. $ 6,800 shows that the coefficients of the control of corruption, political stability, government effectiveness and freedom of expression are at significant level and can be used to estimate the level of human development. The prediction equation for countries with GDP higher than $ 6,800 per year shows that the coefficients of the variables of government effectiveness, regulatory quality and internet users are significant. Finally, finding suggests that in the Southeastern countries of Asia the coefficients of the political stability and government effectiveness are significant for predicting levels of human development . | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Good Governance, Human Development Index, Internet, panel data, GLS method | ||
مراجع | ||
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