تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,525 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,444 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 123,997,586 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,117,144 |
چالش های بهرهوری در دولت | ||
مدیریت دولتی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 7، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 595-618 اصل مقاله (325.99 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jipa.2015.56995 | ||
نویسنده | ||
رحمتالله قلی پور* | ||
استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
براساس سند چشمانداز کشور، مقرر است که اقتصاد جمهوری اسلامی ایران که در حال حاضر (با استناد به آمارهای رسمی کشور) نهادهمحور است، به اقتصاد دانشمحور در سال 1404 تبدیل شود. ازجمله راهکارهای اصلی رسیدن به این هدف، ارتقای بهرهوری است. این در حالی است که بهرهوری دولت طی سالهای گذشته وضعیت مناسبی نداشته است. با توجه به این مهم و چالش موجود در موضوع بهرهوری دولت، نویسنده تلاش میکند که به بررسی این موضوع بپردازد و بهرهوری را در چارچوب مفهومی نوین دولت تبیینکرده و وضعیت آن در دولت ایران را تحلیل کند. روش بهکار گرفتهشده در این پژوهش اسنادی است و نویسنده تلاش میکند با تحلیلهای ثانویه در یافتههای موجود، ضمن ترسیم و تحلیل وضعیت موجود بهرهوری دولت در ایران، راهحلهای بهبود آن را ارائه کند. این راهحلها بهطور عمده ساختاری و معطوف به اصلاح ساختار دولت و شیوۀ ادارۀ سازمانهای دولتی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بهره وری؛ راه حلهای بهبود بهره وری؛ مدیریت دولتی نوین | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Challenges of Productivity In Government | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Rahmatollah Gholipour | ||
member faculty/ Tehran university | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
With respect to the vision statement, economy of Iran has to transform to a knowledge-based economy in 1404, which is currently (according to the official statistics) an input-oriented one. Improving productivity is among primary solutions to reach the goal. Nevertheless, productivity of the government has not been in a good condition during past few years. Due to this matter and challenges in productivity of government, the author tries to investigate it and explain productivity in a new conceptual framework of government and analysing its situation in Iranian state, in addition. The technique which has been used in this study is documentary and the author by the help of secondary analysis of the findings, tries to draw and analyse the current productivity situation in Iranian government, as well as suggesting solutions. These solutions are typically structural with consentration on structural revision of government and methods in which public organizations are conducted. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
New Public, Administration, Solutions to productivity | ||
مراجع | ||
Abtahi, H. & Kazemi, B. (2003). Productivity. Tehran: Institution of business researches and studies. (in Persian)
Alvani, S.M, Memarzade Tehran, Gh, Alborzi, M. & Kazemi, H. (2013). Proposing of Spiritual Leadership Model in Iranian Bureaucracy. Quarterly Journal of Public Administration, 5(1): 21- 40. (in Persian)
Amid, H. (2010). Amid Persian Dictionary. F. Ghorbanzade (Ed), Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran. (in Persian)
Belgheisi, P. (1994). Organization Productivity and Analyzing the Methods. Quarterly Journal of Public Administrational Change, 8(9): 62-78. (in Persian)
Bouckart, G. B. (1992). Public Productivity in Retrospective. Public Productivity Handbook. edited by: Holzer, united state.
Camus, D. (2007). The ONS Productivity Handbook, Chapter 9: Public Service Productivity. Published with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (HMSO).
Coe, D.T. & Helpman, E. (1995). International R&D spillovers. European Economic Review, 39(5): 859-887.
Coe, D.T. & Helpman, E. (1997). North – South International R & D Spillovers. The Economic Journal, 107(440): 134- 149.
Economic Report and Monitoring of Operation in The Law of the 2nd Economic, Social and Cultural DevelopmentPlan of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Ultra- division contexts). (2001). (in Persian)
Eslami, K. & Shahlou, V. (2009). The Productivity Square and Productivity Improvement Management. Journal of Quality Control, 36: 30-34. (in Persian)
Faghihi, A. & Mousavi Kashi, Z. (2011). The Model of Productivity measuring (effectiveness and efficiency) in Iranian Public Service. Journal of Public Administration. Management faculty of Tehran university, 2(4): 107- 126. (in Persian)
Faghihi, A. & Mousavi Kashi, Z. (2013). Proposing of Spiritual Leadership Model in Iranian Bureaucracy. Quarterly Journal of Public Administration, 5(1): 21- 40. (in Persian)
Gholipour, R. (2008). Good Governance and Appropriate Model of the Government. Center for Strategic Research, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian)
Gholipour, R. (2013). Challenges of Bureaucracy. University of Tehran publications, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian)
Gholipour, R. & Hamidian, M. (2009). Recruitment and Productivity in Iran. Center for Strategic Research, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian)
Jaaskelainen, A. (2009). Identifying a suitable approach for measuring and managing public. Proceedings of the European Conference on Intellectual Capital, P. 271.
Jaaskelainen, A. & Lonnqvist, A. (2009). Designing operative productivity measures in public services, VINE. The journal of information and knowledge management systems, 39(1): 55-67.
Karwan, K.R. & Markland, R. E. (2006). Integrating service design principles and information technology to improve delivery and productivity in public sector operations: The case of the South Carolina DMV. Journal of Operations Management, 24(4): 347–362.
Komijani, A. & Shahabadi, A. (2011). Survey of Internal and External R & D Effects (via Foreign Trade) on Total Factor Productivity. Bulletin of commercial. Iranian Journa of trade studies, (18): 211-230. (in Persian)
Lee, G. & Perry, J.L. )2002(. Are computers boosting productivity? Atest of the paradox in state governments. Journal of PublicAdministration Research and Theory, 12 (1): 77–102.
Linna, P., Pekkola, S., Ukko, J. & Melkas, H. (2010). Defining and measuring productivity in the public sector: managerial perceptions. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 23(3): 300-320.
National Iranian Productivity Organization. (2001). Familiarity with Productivity Concepts. (in Persian)
National Iranian Productivity Organization. (2004). Manual of Determining Strategies and Productivity Improvement Mechanisms for Country’s Economic and Social and Cultural Divisions and Subdivisions (Special Statement of 4th Development Plan Productivity Promotion. (in Persian)
National Iranian Productivity Organization. (2004). Report of Recognition of Productivity Public Situation towards Productivity Promotion Strategies in The Law of the 4th Economic, Social and Cultural DevelopmentPlan of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (in Persian)
Nollet, J. & Haywood-Farme, J. (1991). A Model of Productivity performance migrateon. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 62(6): 83-105
Parker, D., Waller, K. & Xu, H. (2013). Private and public services: productivity. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 62(6): 652 – 664.
Readout of Decreasing Productivity in Iran. (2009). Monthly journal of Khandani. 8(57): 36-37.
Report of Economic Indicators of The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2011, No. 45- 57. (in Persian)
Saee, M, Allame Haeri, F. & Alavi, S.A. (2009). Effective Factors on Productivity Rate and its Development via dedicated indexes codification and suggesting some solutions for its Improvement. Monthly Journal of Quality Control, (35): 46- 57. (in Persian)
The Law of the 4th Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran Ratified in 2004.
Thornhill, D. (2006). Productivity attainment in a diverse public sector. paper presented at Seminar on Promoting Productivity in aDiverse Public Sector, Dublin, 21 April.
Zahedi, Sh. & Kakhaki Ahmad, H. (2012). A Model for Explaining the Role of Participation in Public Sector Employees’ Productivity Promotion. Quarterly Journal of Public Administration, 4(3): 69- 90. (in Persian)
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,910 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,696 |