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رابطه خودشیءانگاری با تاب‌آوری و خوددلسوزی دانشجویان دختر (مطالعۀ موردی: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سبزوار) | ||
| زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 1، فروردین 1395، صفحه 125-139 اصل مقاله (207.91 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2016.58665 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| علی محمد ناعمی* | ||
| استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه، پدیدة خودشیءانگاری به مفهوم ارزیابی دیگران براساس ظاهر فیزیکی، زیبایی و جذابیت جنسی، پدیدهای است که منبع عمدة درد و رنج زنان، به‌ویژه دانشجویان دختر، به‌شمار میآید و موجب کاهش تاب‌آوری و خوددلسوزی و تهدید سلامت روانی آنها میشود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطۀ خودشیءانگاری با تاب‌آوری و خوددلسوزی دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سبزوار انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی همبستگی بود. جامعة آماری این پژوهش شامل همۀ دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سبزوار ورودی 1393 به تعداد 647 نفر بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 242 نفر تعیین شد که با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری دادهها از پرسشنامههای استاندارد خودشیءانگاری مککینلی و هاید، تاب‌آوری کونور و دیویدسون و خوددلسوزی نف استفاده شد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که بین متغیرهای خودشیءانگاری با تاب‌آوری و خوددلسوزی رابطة منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین، براساس نتایج تحقیق مشخص شد که مؤلفههای خودشیءانگاری (شرم بدنی، نظارت بدنی و کنترل ظاهر) توانستند حدود 31درصد واریانس تاب‌آوری و 18درصد واریانس خوددلسوزی را تبیین کنند. بنابراین، کاهش خودشیءانگاری میتواند سبب افزایش تاب‌آوری و خوددلسوزی دانشجویان دختر شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تاب‌آوری؛ خوددلسوزی؛ خودشیءانگاری؛ شرم بدنی؛ کنترل ظاهر؛ نظارت بدنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The relationship between self-objectification with resilience and self-compassion of female students (Case study: Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Mohammad Naemi | ||
| Assistant Professor, Educational Science Department, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, self-objectification is defined by evaluating the others based on physical appearance, beauty and sexual attractiveness; it is a major source of women suffering especially for female students and reduces their resilience and self-compassion thereby endangering mental health. The current study aims to investigate the relationship between self-objectification with resilience and self-compassion of female students of Islamic Azad university of Sabzevar. The present research was descriptive and correlative. The population of this study included all incoming female students of Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar in 2014 that were totally 647 individuals. Using accessible sampling method and with help of Cochran’s formula for sample size, 242 subjects were selected through Stratified random sampling method. The data was collected using McKinley & Hyde self-objectification scale, Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Neff self -compassion Scale. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used for analyzing data with SPSS18. The results showed that there were significant and negative correlation between self-objectification with resilience and self-compassion. In addition, it was found that component of self-objectification (body shame, body surveillance, appearance control) could respectively explain 31 Percent of variance of resilience and 18 Percent of self-compassion among students. Therefore, decreasing self-objectification can increase resilience and self-compassion among female students. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| appearance control, body shame, body surveillance, resiliency, Self-compassion, self-objectification | ||
| مراجع | ||
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