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بررسی موانع توسعه بنگاههای کوچک و متوسط اقتصادی زودبازده و کارآفرین کشاورزی در استان زنجان | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 47، شماره 1، فروردین 1395، صفحه 67-79 اصل مقاله (278.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2016.58834 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
روح اله رضائی* ؛ لیلا صفا | ||
دانشگاه زنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی موانع توسعه بنگاههای کوچک و متوسط اقتصادی زودبازده و کارآفرین کشاورزی در استان زنجان انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری این تحقیق تمامی مدیران و صاحبان این بنگاهها در سطح استان زنجان بودند (354N=) که یک نمونه 220 نفری از آنها با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری طبقهای با انتساب متناسب (شهرستانهای مورد مطالعه به عنوان طبقات) انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. روایی پرسشنامه با نظر پانلی از کارشناسان و پژوهشگران در زمینه موضوع مورد پژوهش مورد تایید قرار گرفت. برای تعیین پایایی ابزار تحقیق پیشآزمون انجام گرفت که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده برای مقیاس اصلی پرسشنامه 76/0 بود. نتایج به دست آمده از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که شش عامل سیاسی- زیرساختی (با واریانس 28/17 درصد)، قانونی (با واریانس 79/13 درصد)، مالی- هزینهای (با واریانس 35/12 درصد)، مهارتی- آموزشی (با واریانس 78/10 درصد)، فنی- جغرافیایی (با واریانس 35/8 درصد) و ارتباطی- اطلاعرسانی (با واریانس 14/5 درصد)، در مجموع 69/67 درصد از واریانس کل موانع توسعه بنگاههای کوچک و متوسط کشاورزی در استان زنجان را تبیین کردند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بنگاههای کوچک و متوسط؛ کسب و کارهای کارآفرین؛ کشاورزی؛ موانع توسعه | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Study on Development Barriers of Agricultural Early Return and Entrepreneurship Small and Medium Enterprises in Zanjan Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Roholla Rezaei؛ | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of this survey was to study the barriers on development of agricultural early return and entrepreneurship Small and Medium Enterprises in Zanjan province. The statistical population of the study consisted of all owners and managers of the enterprises in province of Zanjan (N= 354). A sample size of 220 was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected by a researcher- made questionnaire. A panel of experts confirmed the validity of the questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted to establish the reliability of the instrument. Cronbach’s alpha Coefficient for the main scale of the questionnaire was equal to 0.76. The results of factor analysis showed that six factors including: political-infrastructural (with 17.28 % of variance), legal (with 13.79 % of variance), financial- cost (with 12.35 % of variance), skill- educational (with 10.78 % of variance), technical- geographical (with 8.35 % variance) and communicative- informing (with 5.14 % of variance) explained 67.69% of total variances of barriers on development of the enterprises in Zanjan province. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Small and medium enterprise, Entrepreneurship business, Agriculture, Barriers to development | ||
مراجع | ||
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