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The Effect of 8 Weeks of Core Stability Training Program on Lumbar-Pelvic Function in Children with Autism Spectrum | ||
Sport Sciences and Health Research | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 8، شماره 1، دی 2016، صفحه 67-81 اصل مقاله (263.45 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsmed.2016.58872 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Sarvin Salar* ؛ Hassan Daneshmandi | ||
چکیده | ||
Optimal neuromuscular control of the lumbar-pelvic muscle plays a vital role in maintaining posture and maximizing efficiency of movement. Autism spectrum disorder is one of the neurological-developmental disabilities. Due to developmental defects in their nervous system and lack of physical activity, these children have balance weakness, body control and trunk stability. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of core stability training on function of lumbar-pelvic muscle in autistic children. The sample included 32 boys with ASD (aged between 6 and 10) who were matched based on Gilliam Garz Diagnostic criteria. The subjects were randomly divided into control group (n=16) and experimental group (n=16). Core stabilization training was performed based on Jeffrey protocol for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week individually in the experimental group. The lumbar-pelvic function was measured by step down test. After checking data normality by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, data were analyzed by dependent and independent t tests. The results showed that core stability training had an effect on improving lumbar-pelvic function in dominant and non-dominant legs of autism children in the experimental group (P≤0.05) while no significant changes were observed in the control group. Therefore, this training can be recommended as an effective program for trunk functional performance and core stability in rehabilitation of children with autism. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
autism spectrum؛ children؛ Core stability؛ lumbar-pelvic function؛ step down | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
تأثیر هشت هفته برنامة تمرینی ثبات مرکزی بر عملکرد مجموعۀ کمری لگنی کودکان طیف اوتیسم | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
سروین سالار؛ حسن دانشمندی | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
کنترل عصبی- عضلانی مطلوب مجموعۀ کمری لگنی هنگام حرکت انسان نقشی حیاتی در حفظ پاسچر تنه و افزایش کارایی حرکت دارد. اختلال طیف اوتیسم از جمله معلولیتهای رشدی-عصبی است. این کودکان بهدلیل نقص رشدی در سیستم عصبی و نیز کمتحرکی، دچار ضعف تعادل، ثبات و کنترل تنه هستند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر 8 هفته تمرین ثبات مرکزی بر عملکرد مجموعۀ کمری لگنی کودکان اوتیسم است. نمونۀ آماری شامل 32 پسر دارای اختلال طیف اوتیسم با دامنۀ سنی10-6 سال بود که بر حسب شاخص تشخیصی گیلیام گارز همگن شده و بهطور تصادفی در دو گروه 16 نفرۀ کنترل و آزمایشی تقسیم شدند. تمرینات ثبات مرکزی براساس پروتکل جفری به مدت 8 هفته، 3 جلسه در هفته بهصورت انفرادی در گروه تجربی اجرا شد. عملکرد مجموعۀ کمری لگنی از طریق آزمون استپ داون سنجیده شد. پس از بررسی نرمال بودن دادهها با آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، از آزمون تی وابسته و مستقل استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان داد تمرینات ثبات مرکزی در بهبود عملکرد کمری لگنی سمت برتر و غیربرتر کودکان اوتیسم در گروه تجربی مؤثر بوده است (05/0(P≤ درصورتیکه در گروه کنترل تغییر معناداری مشاهده نشد. ازاینرو میتوان این تمرینات را بهعنوان برنامهای مؤثر در کارایی عملکردی تنه و ثبات ناحیۀ مرکزی بدن در برنامههای توانبخشی کودکان اوتیسم توصیه کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
استپ داون, ثبات مرکزی, طیف اوتیسم, عملکرد کمری لگنی, کودکان | ||
مراجع | ||
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