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ارزیابی توسعه پایدار گردشگری در مناطق روستایی حاشیه کلان‌شهر تهران (مورد مطالعه: روستای آهار) | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 2، شهریور 1395، صفحه 286-299 اصل مقاله (5.37 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا رضوانی1؛ سیدعلی بدری2؛ ذبیح‌الله ترابی* 3؛ احمد ملکان4؛ علی عسگری5 | ||
| 1استاد تمام، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنام هریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 5دانشیار، گروه مدیریت بحران، دانشکده مطالعات مدیریتی، دانشگاه یورک، تورنتو، کانادا. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه موضوع پایداری سرلوحه تمامی فعالیت‌ها و برنامه‌های توسعه ازجمله گردشگری روستایی است. ازاین‌رو اندیشمندان بارها بر ارزش‌ها و اهداف سه‌گانه توسعه پایدار تأکید کرده‌اند که دربرگیرنده ابعاد زیست‌محیطی و اقتصادی و اجتماعی‌فرهنگی است. آنان به‌صراحت بیان داشته‌اند که دستیابی به توسعه پایدار بدون هم‌گرایی در ابعاد مذکور و تلفیق آن‌ها با یکدیگر، امری محال خواهد بود. بنابراین در این مقاله سعی شد از طریق مصاحبه با گروه‌هایی که نقش حیاتی در فرایند توسعه گردشگری روستای آهار دارند، ابعاد گردشگری پایدار و هم‌گرایی یا کارکردهای مشترک بین آن‌ها واکاوی شود. روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی و هدف آن کاربردی بود. اطلاعات این تحقیق از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته و عمیق از چهار گروه ذی‌نفع کلیدی گردشگری، یعنی مدیران محلی، گردشگران، مهاجران و ساکنان بومی به‌دست آمد که از طریق ماتریس قدرت‌علاقه انتخاب شده بودند. روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند این مطالعه از نوع گلوله‌برفی بود. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد گردشگری در روستای آهار در هر سه بُعد اقتصادی و اجتماعی‌فرهنگی و زیست‌محیطی پایداری لازم را نداشت؛ به‌طوری‌که ارتباط و تعادلی بین ابعاد سه‌گانه توسعه پایدار گردشگری در روستای بررسی‌شده یافت نشد. به‌نظر می‌رسد ناپایداری فعالیت‌های گردشگری در روستای مطالعه‌شده به این علل باشد: ضعف ساختاری، نبود درک صحیح ذی‌نفعان از توسعه پایدار، فقدان آموزش‌های لازم، موانع قانونی بسیار و برقرارنکردن تعادل بهینه بین منافع ذی‌نفعان. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه پایدار؛ گردشگری؛ نواحی روستایی؛ تحلیل ذی‌نفعان؛ روستای آهار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Sustainable Rural Tourism in the Margins of Tehran Metropolis (From the Perspective of Ahar) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Rezavani1؛ Seyyd Ali Badri2؛ Zabihullah Torabi3؛ Ahmad Malekan4؛ Ali Asgary5 | ||
| 1Full Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3PhD Candidate, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4PhD Candidate, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 5Associate Professor, Department of Disaster, Emergency, and Business Continuity Management, School of Administrative Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Due to the failure of development programs, it is necessary to revisit the concept of sustainability. Sustainability is the frontispiece of all development actions and programs, such as the rural tourism. Therefore, the main factor in the progression of the development goals is to attain a common view about the issues. This qualitative study attempts to survey the sustainable tourism dimensions in villages located in the margin regions of Iran's metropolises (Ahar) by using perceptions and attitudes of stakeholders. The required data was collected using interviews with key stakeholder tourism groups (local executives, tourists, immigrants, and residents). The results showed that tourism does not have proper sustainability in economic, socio-cultural, and environmental pillars. Generally, there is no interrelation and balance among the three pillars of sustainable tourism. It seems that the lack of sustainability of tourism activities in Ahar is mainly due to structural weakness, lack of understanding of stakeholders of sustainable development, lack of requirement training, legal barriers, and failure to establish an optimal balance between the stakeholders' benefits. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sustainable Development, Tourism, Rural Areas, Stakeholders analysis, Ahar | ||
| مراجع | ||
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