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تأثیر پایگاههای نظامی آمریکا بر سیاست بینالملل | ||
فصلنامه سیاست | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 46، شماره 4، اسفند 1395، صفحه 1011-1030 اصل مقاله (307.95 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jpq.2016.59939 | ||
نویسنده | ||
حسین کریمی فرد* | ||
استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
ایجاد پایگاههای نظامی خارجی موضوعی کلیدی برای درک توزیع قدرت براساس حوزۀ نفوذ است. قدرتهای بزرگ بهمنظور برتری در توازن قوا، ثبات استراتژیک و گسترش حوزۀ نفوذ در مناطق خاصی از جهان پایگاههای نظامی ایجاد میکنند. بهطور معمول یک دولت به متحدان و دولتهایی که تصورات مشابه دربارۀ منافع مشترک یا تهدید مشترک دارند اجازۀ حضور نظامی میدهد. با این حال، حضور طولانیمدت نظامی به مشکلات سیاسی، اجتماعی و زیستمحیطی در کشور میزبان منجر میشود. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانهای و مقالات اینترنتی و تأکید بر پایگاههای نظامی آمریکا در جهان بهخصوص در شرق آسیا (فیلیپین، ژاپن و ...) و خاورمیانه (افغانستان، ...) به این نتیجه رسید که ایالات متحدۀ آمریکا با ایجاد پایگاههای نظامی درصدد گسترش قدرت و نفوذ به ماورای مرزها به منظور دستیابی به اهداف و مقاصد مختلف است، از جملۀ این اهداف میتوان به افزایش حوزۀ نفوذ، تسلط و کنترل مناطق ژئوپلیتیک، ژئواستراتژیک، تأمین منافع اقتصادی بهخصوص دستیابی به منابع انرژی و کنترل آنها و مهار قدرتهای رقیب اشاره کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
امنیت؛ پایگاه نظامی؛ جنسیت؛ حوزۀ نفوذ؛ حاکمیت؛ محیط زیست | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN MILITARY BASES IN AMERICA ON INTERNATIONAL POLITICS | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hossein karimifard | ||
Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The establishment of foreign military bases is a key matter to understand the distribution of power in spheres of influence throughout the world. Oversea bases are the first mechanism of a mass network, which works to maintain the control exercised by great powers, becoming the infrastructure for wars. Normally, government allows the allies and governments that have similar ideas about common interests or common threats in the host country to have military presence. However, long-term military presence led to political, social and environmental problems. United States of America is establishing military bases to expand their power and influence beyond the borders to achieve different goals and objectives, including the goal to increase the sphere of influence, dominance and control of geopolitical, geostrategic, economic interests, especially access to and control of energy resources and competing points. America with bases around the world has devastating impacts on host countries, the region and the world. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
environment, gender, Military Base, Security, Sovereignty | ||
مراجع | ||
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