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درآمدی تحلیلی بر فهم موضوع ظرفیت خطمشی عمومی: بررسی ماهیت، موضوع و کارکرد | ||
| سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 2، شماره 3، آذر 1395، صفحه 79-99 اصل مقاله (284.59 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ppolicy.2016.60110 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن دانایی فرد1؛ سید مجتبی امامی2؛ سید کاظم حسینی* 3 | ||
| 1استاد مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2استادیار مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع) | ||
| 3کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع) | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تغییر معماری دولتها بعد از پدیده جهانیسازی و اصلاحات مدیریت، زمینه‌ساز ظهور بازیگرانی هم‌عرض دولتها شده است که بخش قابل‌توجهی از توان خط‌مشی‌گذاری دولتها به این بازیگران منتقل و به تبع آن، پدیده «دولت‌های توخالی» شکل گرفته است. اندیشمندان عرصه حکومت در پاسخ به این «انتقال توانایی»، از مفهوم «ظرفیت خطمشی» بهره گرفته‌اند. علیرغم اهمیت این موضوع، شاهد کثرت و آشفتگی در پژوهش‌های نظری و تعاریف ارائه شده از این مفهوم هستیم که سبب بروز تعارضاتی در فهم این موضوع نیز شده است. تأمل در فحوایِ معنایی این مفهوم و ترسیم حوزه معنایی آن، راهبرد روشی مهمی برای فهم بهتر ظرفیت خطمشی و ارتقاء حوزه مطالعاتی این موضوع فراهم می‌سازد. در این نوشتار با روش تحلیل مضمون، «ماهیت»، «موضوع» و «کارکرد» به عنوان مضامین تشکیل‌دهنده ظرفیت خطمشی استخراج و به‌نقد آنها پرداخته شده‌است. جمعبندی مقاله نشان میدهد، تعاریف برخاسته از رویکرد حکمرانی، بنیان‌های مفهومی دقیق‌تری درمقایسه با سایر تعاریف ارائه کرده‌اند و می‌توانند به نحو بهتری میان این موضوع و سایر موضوعات حوزه خطمشی تمایز ایجاد کنند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انتقال توانایی؛ تغییر؛ توانایی حکومت؛ حکمرانی؛ ظرفیت خطمشی؛ دولت های توخالی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An analytical introduction to public policy capacity issue: assessment the nature, subject and function | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hasan Danaeefard1؛ Seyyed Mojtaba Emami2؛ Seyyed Kazem Hoseini3 | ||
| 1Prof. of Management, Tarbiat Modarres University | ||
| 2Assistant Prof. of Management, Tarbiat Modarres University | ||
| 3MSc. of public Administration, University of Imam sadiq | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Change the architecture of governments after the globalization and public administration reform, underlie emergence the actors that are parallel with governments that transfer part of government's public policy ability to this actors and formation of "hollow state’ phenomenon. Scientists of government responded to this "ability transfer” by “policy capacity”. Spite of this fact, can be seen in the multiplicity in theoretical studies and definitions of this concepts. Contemplate in the meaning of this concept and drawing its semantic field, has provided an important methodical strategy to better understand and improve the field of public policy capacity study. In this paper, relying on thematic analysis method, first, "nature","Subject","function” been derived as a constituent theme of policy capacity and then be criticized. The conclusion indicate, definitions arising from governance approach have provided more accurate conceptual underpinning compared to other definitions and be capable shown distinguish it from other topics of public policy. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Ability transfer, Change, Government ability, Governance, policy capacity, hollow state | ||
| مراجع | ||
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