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بررسی و تبیین کاربردپذیری نتایج پژوهشی در سیاستگذاری: پلی میان نظر و عمل | ||
| سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 2، شماره 3، 1395، صفحه 101-117 اصل مقاله (286.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ppolicy.2016.60111 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| لیلا نامداریان* | ||
| استادیار سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری، پژوهشگاه علوم و فناوری اطلاعات ایران (ایرانداک) | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رابطه میان پژوهش و سیاستگذاری یکی از مهمترین زمینه های علاقه مندیِ حوزه سیاستگذاری عمومی است؛ زیرا بازیگران مختلف (لابیگران، محققان، سازمانهای دولتی و غیره) همواره در پی تاثیرگذاری بر دولت هستند اما تعامل میان پژوهش و سیاست به دلیل تفاوت دنیای محققان و سیاستگذاران با چالشها و موانع عمدهای مواجه است. در تحقیق حاضر ضمن بیان جنبه های ناسازگاری میان محققان و سیاستگذاران تلاش شده است تا با مطالعات کتابخانه ای مجموعه ای از موانع پیشروی تعامل پژوهش و سیاست شناسایی شود. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان میدهد که عمده این موانع را میتوان در قالب چهار طبقه نظیر ارتباط غیر موثر میان سیاستگذار و محقق، غیرکاربردی بودن پژوهش برای سیاست، فقدان ظرفیت برای انجام پژوهش مرتبط با سیاست و مشکلات موجود در اشاعه و نشر یافته ها و نتایج پژوهش برشمرد. در انتها نیز توصیه هایی برای مرتفع نمودن این موانع و مشکلات ارائه شده که هم برای محققان و هم برای سیاستگذاران درس آموز است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیاستگذاری مبتنی بر شواهد؛ پژوهش؛ سیاست؛ محققان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Review and explanation the applicability of research in policy making: a bridge between theory and practice | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Leila Namdarian | ||
| Assistant professor of science and technology policy, IRANDOC | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The relationship between research and policy making is one of great interest in the public policy field, especially since a large number of actors seek to influence the government (lobbyists, academic researchers, NGOs). These partnerships are not without difficulties, caused mainly by the many differences that remain between the worlds of researchers and policymakers. So, in addition to express the incompatibility aspects among the researchers and policy-makers, the barriers of interaction between the research and policy have been identified by documentary study. The results show these barriers can be summarized in four categories as: Ineffective communication among policy makers and researchers, non applicability of research in policy making, Lack of capacity to conduct policy research and Problems in the dissemination of research findings. Finally, recommendations for resolving these problems are presented that are useful for policy-makers and researchers. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Evidence-based policy making, research, Policy, Researchers | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,521 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,104 |
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