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تأثیر باکتریهای بازدارنده سیستم حدنصاب احساس بر بیماریزایی Pectobacterium carotovorum عامل پوسیدگی نرم سیبزمینی | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 2، آذر 1395، صفحه 151-162 اصل مقاله (704.12 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2016.60150 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عادله سبحانی پور1؛ کیوان بهبودی* 2؛ اسماعیل محمودی3؛ محسن فرزانه4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری،گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج | ||
2دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج | ||
3استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان و قطب علمی ترانسژنز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان | ||
4استادیار، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، اوین | ||
چکیده | ||
باکتری Pectobacterium carotovorum یکی از مهمترین باکتریهای بیماریزای سیبزمینی در دنیا است. بیان تعدادی از ژنهایی که در تولید فاکتورهای بیماریزایی در این باکتری دخیل هستند با سیستم حدنصاب احساس تنظیم میشود. در P. carotovorum مولکولهای سیگنال دخیل در این سیستم از نوع AHLs میباشند. در این تحقیق 1280 جدایه باکتری از ریزوسفر گیاهان مختلف میزبان این بیمارگر از مناطق مختلف ایران جدا شد. برای غربال آنها از جهت توان غیرفعالسازی AHLs از Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 و Escherchia coli pSB401 بهعنوان گزارشگر استفاده شد. 69 جدایه به میزان بسیار زیاد قادر به تجزیه AHL بودند. اندازهگیری میزان تجزیه AHL با روش HPLC نشان داد که در برخی جدایهها هیچ میزانی از C6-HSL ردیابی نشد و بهطور کامل توسط آنتاگونیستها تجزیه شده بود. توانایی این جدایههای انتخابی از نظر کاهش لهیدگی غده سیبزمینی بررسی شد. 40 جدایه توانستند بیش از 50 درصد کاهش در لهیدگی غده ایجاد کنند. توانایی 16 جدایه برتر آنها برای کاهش پوسیدگی ساقه نیز آزمایش شد که جدایههای Bacillus toyoensis 2L، Escherchia coli 1M و Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 32P بیش از 70 درصد پوسیدگی ساقه را کاهش دادند. استرینها با توالییابی ناحیه 16srDNA شناسایی شدند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که مداخله در سیستم حدنصاب احساس باکتری P.carotovorum میتواند بهعنوان یک هدف خوب برای توسعه روش کنترل بیولوژیک این بیماری مطرح باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
CV026؛ pSB401؛ Quorum Sensing؛ کنترل بیولوژیک | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Quorum Quenching Bacteria on Pathogenicity of Pectobacterium carotovorum Causal Agent of Potato Soft Rot | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Adeleh Sobhanipour1؛ Keivan Behboudi2؛ Esmaeil Mahmoudi3؛ Mohsen Farzaneh4 | ||
1Ph. D. Student, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan and Transgenesis Center of Excellence, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
4Assistant Professor, Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Pectobacterium carotovorum is one of the most important bacterial pathogens of potato in the world.The expression of numerous genes including those involved in the production of virulence determinants in this bacterium are regulated by quorum sensing (QS). The signal molecules involved in QS in P. carotovorum belong to the group of N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs). Recently, several soil bacteria were found to degrade AHLs, thereby interfering with the QS system. In this research, 1280 bacterial strains were isolated from potato rhizosphere in Iran. For the screening of isolates for AHL-inactivating, Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 and Escherchia coli pSB401 was used as biosensors. The 69 isolates have highly AHL-degrading potential. The AHL degradation measurement by HPLC showed that residue of C6-HSL was not detected in some isolates that means completely degradation of it by antagonists. The screened isolates tested for protect potato tubers against soft rot. 40 strains reduced tuber soft rot more than 50 percent. 16 of the best isolates were used for inhibition of stem tissue maceration. Bacillus toyoensis 2L, Escherchia coli 1M and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 32P reduced stem maceration more than 70 percent. These strains were identified by 16s rDNA sequencing. These results showed that interference with P. carotovorum quorum sensing system can be considered as an attractive target for development of biological control method of this disease. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
biological control, Quorum Sensing, CV026, pSB401 | ||
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