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تأثیر میکوریزا و محلول‌پاشی با نانواکسید آهن و روی بر عملکرد، درصد روغن و برخی صفات بیوشیمیایی گلرنگ در شرایط محدودیت آبی | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 19، شماره 3، آذر 1396، صفحه 733-749 اصل مقاله (618.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2017.60478 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رئوف سید شریفی* 1؛ رضا سید شریفی2 | ||
| 1استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر میکوریزا و محلول‌پاشی با نانواکسید آهن و روی بر عملکرد و برخی صفات بیوشیمیایی گلرنگ رقم’پدیده‘ در شرایط محدودیت آبی، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 1394 بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایة بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در مزرعة تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردبیل اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی شامل کاربرد میکوریزا اربوسکولار در دو سطح (مصرف و عدم‌مصرف میکوریزا)، محلول‌پاشی نانواکسید در چهار سطح (عدم‌استفاده از نانواکسید، کاربرد نانواکسید آهن، نانواکسید روی و کاربرد توأم نانواکسید آهن و روی) و سه سطح آبیاری (آبیاری کامل بهعنوان شاهد، قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مراحل تکمهدهی و گلدهی بهترتیب محدودیت شدید و ملایم آبی) بود. نتایج نشان داد که محدودیت آبی محتوای پرولین، فعالیت آنزیمهای کاتالاز، پراکسیداز و پلیفنول اکسیداز را افزایش داد. کاربرد میکوریزا و محلول‌پاشی نانواکسید آهن و روی این صفات را تحت شرایط محدودیت آبی همانند آبیاری نرمال بهبود بخشید. مقایسة میانگین‌ها نشان داد که حداکثر عملکرد دانه (52/2278 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در ترکیب تیماری آبیاری کامل، کاربرد میکوریزا و محلول‌پاشی توأم نانواکسید آهن و روی و کمترین آن (25/834 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در آبیاری تا مرحلة تکمهدهی، عدم‌کاربرد میکوریزا و عدم‌محلول‌پاشی بهدست آمد. کاربرد میکوریزا و نانواکسید آهن و روی عملکرد دانه را 9/35 درصد در مقایسه با عدم‌کاربرد میکوریزا و نانواکسید آهن و روی تحت شرایط محدودیت شدید آبی افزایش داد. به‌نظر میرسد کاربرد توأم میکوریزا و نانواکسید آهن و روی برای سودمندی تولید گلرنگ تحت شرایط محدودیت آبی قابل‌استفاده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دانه‌های روغنی؛ عناصر ریزمغذی؛ قطع آبیاری؛ کودهای زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of mycorrhiza and foliar nano (Fe and Zn) oxide spraying on yield, oil percentage and some biochemical traits of safflower under water limitation condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Raouf Seyed sharif1؛ Reza Seyed Sharifi2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effect of mycorrhiza and foliar nano (Fe and Zn) oxide spraying on yield and some biochemical traits of spring safflower (cultivar Padedeh) under water limitation condition, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the research farm of the Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch in cropping year of 2014. The experimental factors were included arboscular mycorrhiza application in two levels (with and without mycorrhiza), foliar application of nano zinc oxide in four levels (non-foliar application and foliar application of nano iron oxide, nano zinc oxide and nano zinc oxide + nano iron oxide) and irrigation in three levels [full irrigation as control, irrigation with holding at 50% of flowering and heading-bud stages (moderate and severe water limitation respectively)]. Results showed that water limitation was increased proline content, the activity of catalase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase enzymes. Mycorrhiza application and foliar nano (Fe and Zn) oxide spraying improved these traits under water limitation condition and normal irrigation. Means comparison showed that maximum of grain yield (2278.52 kg ha-1) was obtained at application of mycorrhiza, nano oxide of Zn+Fe and full irrigation. Minimum of it (834.25 kg ha-1) was obtained in non-mycorrhiza, no application of nano oxide and irrigation to heading-bud stage. Application of mycorrhiza and nano oxide of Zn+Fe increased grain yield by 35.9% as compared with non-mycorrhiza, non-foliar application of nano oxide under severe water limitation. It seems that mycorrhiza and nano oxide of Zn+Fe application is usable for profitable safflowerproduction under water limitation condition. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biofertilizers, Irrigation withholding, microelement, oilseeds | ||
| مراجع | ||
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