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پیشبینی بارش ماهانه بر اساس سیگنالهای بزرگمقیاس اقلیمی با بهکارگیری مدلهای هوشمند و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه (مطالعه موردی: ایستگاه سینوپتیک سمنان) | ||
اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
مقاله 16، دوره 4، شماره 1، فروردین 1396، صفحه 201-214 اصل مقاله (833.26 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2017.60903 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجید محمدی1؛ حجت کرمی2؛ سعید فرزین* 2؛ علیرضا فرخی1 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی آب و سازههای هیدرولیکی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه سمنان | ||
2استادیار، گروه مهندسی آب و سازههای هیدرولیکی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه سمنان | ||
چکیده | ||
سیگنالهای بزرگمقیاس اقلیمی شامل کنشهای جوّیـ اقیانوسی، از عوامل اصلی مؤثر بر نوسانات اقلیمی زمین هستند و شاخصهای بسیار مهمی در پیشبینی متغیرهای اقلیمی محسوب میشوند. در این پژوهش، با بهکارگیری مدلهای شبکۀ عصبی مصنوعی، شبکۀ فازیـ عصبی و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه، بارش ماه آتی در ایستگاه سینوپتیک سمنان پیشبینی شد. بدینمنظور، از سری زمانی ماهانۀ بارش ایستگاه سینوپتیک سمنان و سیگنالهای بزرگمقیاس اقلیمی طی یک دورۀ 45 ساله (1966ـ 2010 میلادی) استفاده شد. سیگنالهای مؤثر بر بارش ماه آتی با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون خطی گامبهگام تعیین شدند و بهعنوان متغیرهای ورودی در مدلهای استفادهشده، انتخاب شدند. از 540 سری دادۀ ماهانه، 80 درصد ابتدایی برای آموزش و 20 درصد باقی برای آزمون صحتسنجی مدلها استفاده شدند. عملکرد مدلها با معیارهای ارزیابی ضریب همبستگی، میانگین قدر مطلق خطا و ریشۀ میانگین مربعات خطا مقایسه شد. نتایج صحتسنجی نشان داد ضرایب همبستگی بهدستآمده (829/0، 793/0 و 767/0) بهترتیب مربوط به مدلهای شبکۀ عصبی مصنوعی، شبکۀ فازیـ عصبی و رگرسیون خطی چندگانهاند. براساس نتایج این تحقیق، میتوان برای پیشبینی بارش ماه آتی ایستگاه سینوپتیک سمنان، بهترتیب از مدلهای شبکۀ عصبی مصنوعی، شبکۀ فازیـ عصبی و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بارش ماهانه؛ سیگنالهای بزرگمقیاس اقلیمی؛ شبکۀ عصبی مصنوعی؛ شبکۀ فازیـ عصبی؛ رگرسیون خطی چندگانه | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Prediction of Monthly Precipitation Based on Large-scale Climate Signals Using Intelligent Models and Multiple Linear Regression (Case Study: Semnan Synoptic Station) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Majid Mohammadi1؛ Hojat Karami2؛ Saeed Farzin2؛ Alireza Farokhi1 | ||
1Ph.D. Student, Department of Water Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
2Department of Water Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Large-scale climatic signals including ocean-atmosphere interactions, are the main factors influencing the earth’s climatic oscillations and are the most important indices in predicting of climate variables. In this research, precipitation in the next month was predicted by applying artificial neural network (ANN), neuro-fuzzy network (NFN), and multiple linear regression (MLR) in Semnan synoptic station. For this purpose, monthly series of precipitation of Semnan synoptic station and signals of large-scale climate signals were used during a period of 45 years (1966–2010). From 540 monthly time series, the first 80% was used for training and the other 20% for testing. Performance of the models was compared by using correlation coefficient (R), mean absolute error (MAE), and root mean square error (RMSE) criteria. Results of the validation step showed that the obtained correlation coefficients (0.829, 0.793 and 0.767) are related to ANN, ANFIS and MLR models. Based on the results of this study, the next month’s precipitation of Semnan synoptic station could be predicted by ANN, NFN and MLR models, respectively. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Monthly precipitation, artificial neural network (ANN), Neuro-Fuzzy Network (NFN), Multiple linear regression (MLR) | ||
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