تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,502 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,118,521 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,224,575 |
کارایی و نرخ مصرف کفشدوزک Hippodamia variegata (Goez) با تغذیه از شته سبز انار Aphis punicae در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 2، آذر 1395، صفحه 177-191 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2016.61196 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ایمان رمضانی1؛ محمد امین سمیع* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان | ||
2دانشیار، گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
واکنش تابعی و نرخ شکارگری کفشدوزک Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) در دمای 2±25 و 2±5/27 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65% و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و هشت ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. در مطالعه نرخ شکارگری لاروهای سن یک تازه تفریخ شده استفاده و هر مرحله سنی با تعداد مشخصی از پورههای سن سه و چهار شته سبز انار Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae) تغذیه شدند. بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده در دمای 25 درجه سلسیوس نرخ شکارگری در دوره لاروی و حشرات کامل ماده بهترتیب 4/11 و 8/86 درصد و در دمای 5/27 درجه سلسیوس بهترتیب 3/10 و 7/89 درصد به دست آمد. میزان مصرف افراد ماده کامل 5/1 برابر افراد نر است. نرخ خالص شکارگری در دمای 25 و 5/27 درجه سلسیوس بهترتیب 14/1725 و 1870 پورههای سن سه و چهار شته سبز انار بهدست آمد. نتایج نشان داد که نوع واکنش تابعی در دمای 25 و 5/27 درجه سلسیوس در تمامی مراحل مختلف سنی کفشدوزک به تراکمهای مختلف پورههای سن سه و چهار شته نوع دوم بود. بر اساس پارامتر قدرت جستجوگری، در دمای 25 درجه سلسیوس، کاربرد لاروهای سن سه و چهار و در دمای 5/27 درجه سلسیوس، کاربرد لاروهای سن چهار و ماده کامل کارایی بیشتری دارد. بنابراین در هر دو دما لارو سن چهار قدرت جستجوگری بهتری دارد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد که کفشدوزک H. variegata احتمالاً میتواند گزینه مناسبی برای کنترل بیولوژیک شته سبز انار در برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی آفات باغهای انار باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جدول زندگی؛ شکارگری؛ واکنش تابعی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Efficiency and pradatory of Hippodamia variegata (Goez) feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae Pass. under laboratory conditions | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Iman Ramezani1؛ Mohammad Amin Samih2 | ||
1Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Plant Protection, Vali-e-Asr Uuniversity of Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Vali-e-Asr Uuniversity of Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The functional response and predation rate of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze)(Col.: Coccinellidae) were studied under laboratory conditions at 25 and 27.5oC, 65 ± 5 RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D). In order to study the predation rate, newly first instar larvae were chosen and each age stage were fed by three and four instars of pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae). According to the results, predation rate at 25 and 27.5°C were 11.4 and 10.3% for larval stage, and 86.8 and 89.7 % for female adult stage, respectively. The consumption value in females compared to males is 1.5 times. The net predation rate (C0) at 25 and 27.5 °C were 1725.14 and 1870 three and four instars of pomegranate green aphid respectively. The result showed that all age stages of the predator at 25 and 27.5 oC exhibited type II functional response. Thus, based on the searching efficiency at 25°C, 3th and 4th larval instars and at 27.5°C 4nd larval instar and adults of H. variegate are the most effective as predators on A. punicae. So in both temperatures, fourth instar larvae showed a better searching efficiency. The results indicated that the H. variegata may be a useful candidate for the biological control of A. punacae in pomegranate gardens. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Functional response, life table, predatory | ||
مراجع | ||
Abrams PA, Ginzburg LR (2000) The nature of predation: prey dependent, ratio dependent or neither? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15(8): 337-341. Allahyari H, Fard PA, Nozari J (2004) Effects of host on functional response of offspring in two populations of Trissolcus grandis on the Sunn pest. Journal of Applied Entomology 128: 39-43. Alimohammadi Davarani N, Samih MA, Izadi H (2012) Effects of hexaflumuron and spirodiclofen on functional response of Hippodamia variegata at different densities of Agonoscena pistaciae.Biological Control of Plant Pests and Diseases 1: 1-10 Alinaghizadeh A (2011) Faunistic survey of ladybirds (Coccinellidae) in Kerman. MSc. Thesis of Agricultural Entomology, Vali-e-Asr University, 111pp (In Persian). Asghari F, Samih MA, Mahdian K (2012a) Some biological characteristics of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) reared on Brevicoryne brassicae L. and eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. Biological Control of Plant Pest and Diseases 1: 19-27. (In Persian). Asghari F, Samih MA, Mahdian K, Basirat M, Izadi H (2012b) Predatory efficiency of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae (Hem.: Aphalaridae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 32: 37-58 Pe. (in Persian) Bagheri MR, Mossadegh MS (1996) The faunistic studies of Coccinellidae in Charmahal Bakhtiari province (Part I Family: Chilocorinae and Coccinelidae). Journal of Agricultural Science 7,8: 29-35 (in Persian) Bayhan E, Bayhan O, Ulusoy MR, Brown JK (2005) Effect of temperature on the biology of Aphis punicae (Passerini) (Homoptera: Aphididae) on pomegranate. Environmental Entomology 34, 22-26. Benham BR, Muggleton JM (1970) Studies on the ecology of Coccinella undecimpunctataLinn (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The Entomologyist 103: 153-170. Chi H, Yang TC (2003) Two- sex life table and predation rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 32: 327-333. Chi H (2015) CONSUME-MSChart: a computer program for the predation rate analysis based on age-stage, two-sex life table. (http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/ Consume-MSChart.zip). Davoodi Dehkordi S, Sahragard A (2013) Functional response of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to different densities of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in an open patch design. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 15: 15651-659. Dehgan Dehnavi L, Samih MA, Talebi AA, Goldasteh S (2007) Functional response of two-spotted lady beetle Adalia bipunctata (Col. Coccinellidae) on pomegranate aphid Aphis punicae (Hom.Aphididae) in controlled conditions. New Research of Agriculture 1(3): 215-223. (in Persian) Elbert TA, Cartwright B (1997) Biology and ecology of Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Society of Southwestern Entomologists 22: 116-145. Elhag ETA, Zaitoon AA (1996) Biological parameters for four coccinellid species in central Saudi Arabia. Biological Control 7: 316-319. Fan GH, Zhao JF (1988) Functional response of Adonia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Cotton aphids. Natural Enemies Insectes 10(4): 187-190. Farhadi R, Allahyari H, Juliano S (2010) Functional response of larval and adult stages of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae) to different densities of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 39(5): 1586-1592. Farhadi R, Allahyari H, Chi H (2011) Life table and predation capacity of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Control 59: 83-89. Fatemi S (2014) Biology and efficiency of six spotted ladybird, Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Col.: Coccinellidae) feed on Aphis punicae Pass. (Hem.: Aphididae) and Feasibility study of suitable regions for release with using GIS in yazd province. MSc. Thesis of Agricultural Entomology, Vali-e-Asr University. (in Persian) Fatemi Ss, Samih MA (2015) Effect of temperature on some biological parameters of Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) by feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae Pass. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection 4(1): 67-81. (in Persian) Fernandez-Arhex V, Corley JC (2003) The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology 13(4): 403-413. Franzmann AB (2002) Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predacious ladybird new in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology 41: 375-377. Gordon RD (1987) The first North American records of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Col.: Coccinellidae(. Journal of New York Entomology Society 95: 307-309 Hasani MR, Mehrnejad MR, Ostovan H (2008) Some characteristics biology and predatory ladybird Oenopia conglobata contaminata common on pistachio psylla in vitro. Research Journal of Protection Forest in Iran 6:110-117. (in persian) Hassankhani K; Allahyari H (2013) Functional response of adult male and female of Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Col.: Coccinellidae) on peach aphid. Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 2(1): 65-70. Hodek I, Honek A (1996)Ecology of Coccinellidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Boston London. Jafari R, Goldaste Sh (2009) Functional response of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) On Aphis fabae (Scopoli) (Homoptera: Aphididae) in laboratory conditions. Acta Entomology Sinica 14(1): 93-100. Jafari R, Vafaei Shoushtari R (2009) Effect of different temperatures on life developmental stages of Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Col., Coccinellidae), feeding on Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hem., Aphididae). Journal of Entomological Research 1(4): 289-297 Jalali MA (2001) Study of food consumption in lady beetles of the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciae in Rafsanjan and compiling a life table in controlled conditions. MSc Thesis, University of Shiraz. (in Persian) Jalali MA, Tirry L, De Clercq P (2009) Effect of temperature on the functional response of Adalia bipunctata to Myzus persicae. Biocontrol 55: 261-269. Jeschke JM, Kopp M, Tollrian R (2002) Predator functional responses: discriminating between handling and digesting prey. Ecological Monographs 72(1): 95-112. Juliano SA (2001) Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves. pp. 178-216 in Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (Eds.) Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford University Press, New York. 432 pp. Kontodimas DC, Stathas GJ (2005) Phenology, fecundity and life table parameters of the predator Hippodamia variegata reared on Dysaphis crataegi. BioControl 50: 223-233. Mohajeri Parizi E, Madadi1 H, Allahyari H, Mehrnejad MR (2010). Functional response of different life stages of Hippodamia variegata to 4th instar nymphs of Aphis gossypii under microcosm condition. 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 37. (in Persian) Mokhtari B, Samih MA (2014) Predatory efficiency of Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Menteries) on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hem.: Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. Biological Control of Plant Pests and Diseases 3(1): 53-65. (in Persian) Molashahi M, Sahragard A, Hoseini R (2002) Growth index of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in laboratory conditions. In: the 15th Iranian plant protection congress, 7-11 Sept., University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran. 338. (in Persian) Obrycki JJ, Candy JO (1990) Suitability of three prey species for nearctic population of Coccinella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata and Propylea quatuorordecimpunctata (Col.: Coccinellidae).Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 1292-1297 Ramazani A (2015) Biology, efficiency and life table of Hippodamia variegata (Goez) (Col.: Coccinellidae) on Aphis punicae Pass. (Hem.: Aphididae). M.Sc. Thesis of Agricultural Entomology, Vali-e-Asr University. (in Persian) Ramazani I, Samih, M. A. 2015.Effect of temperature on developmental rate of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) by feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae Pass. BioControl in Plant Protection 3(2): 19-34. Rogers DJ (1972) Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology 41: 369-383 Rounagh H, Samih MA (2014) The two-sex life table and predation rate of Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Col.: Coccinellidae) feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae), under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 34(1): 59-72. (in Persian) Rounagh H, Samih MA (2015) Functional response of Oenopia conglobata contaminata (Col.: Coccinellidae) by feeding on pomegranate greenaphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.:Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. Plant protection (scientific Journal of Agriculture) 38(1): 51-65. (in Persian) Samih MA (1993) Morphology and identification of Aphis spp. (Hom.: Aphididae) in cooler region of southern Isfahan. Shahid Chamran University, Collage of Agriculture, 198 pp. (in Persian) Shakeri M, Daneshvar M (2004) Conference report on the achievements and problems of management Carob, Ectomyelois ceratoniae. Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources of Yazd, p. 13 (in Persian) Yu JZ, Chi H, Chen BH (2005) Life table and predation of Lemnia biplagiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) with a proof on relationship among gross reproduction rate, net reproduction rate and preadult survivorship. Annual Entomology Society American 98: 475-482. Zhang R, Yang F, Majian H. (2007) The predatory response of Adonia variegata on Theriophis trifolii. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 44(2): 280-282.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,071 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 839 |