Using Halocnemum Strobilaceum, Prosopis Juliflora, and Alfa-alfa Silage for Providing Forage of Livestock in Arid Areas | ||
| نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
| Article 6, Volume 69, Issue 2, July 2016, Pages 339-352 PDF (818.45 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22059/jrwm.2016.61687 | ||
| Authors | ||
| bahram amiri* 1; nahid takin2; hosien gharah daghi3; behrouz rasouli4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources , Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, I.R.IRAN. | ||
| 2postgragduated, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan Branch, I.R.IRAN. | ||
| 3faculty member, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan Branch, I.R.IRAN. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, I.R.IRAN. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In this study, a new and valuable forage source was introduced with combination and silage of alfa-alfa, Halocnemum and Mesquite via chemical, gas production and in vivo methods. To perform this research, first the right amounts of the species were collected. Then they were cut by chopper to the dimensions of less than 5 cm. Then, Halocnemum, mesquite fruit, alfalfa and molasses were silaged according to dry matter weight in 4 treatments with three replications in a RCBD. These treatments include: 50H-10K-30U-10M, 50H-20K-20U-10M, 50H-30K-10U-10M, 30H-30K-30U-10M. At the end of experiment (28 d) the amounts of silage qualitative factors were measured using standard methods suggested by AOAC. 3 Ghashghaee yearlong sheep (45+2.5 kg) and 3 Toodeh siah yearlong goats(30 +2.5 kg) used in a split-plot scheme with 3 replications for estimation of silage consumption. According to the results, 50H-20K-20U-10M and 50H-10K-30U-10M treatments have the most digestibility at 12 hours of incubation. Study of silage nutritional value by gas production methods indicated that 50H-20K-20U-10M treatment has the greatest amount of DOM, OMD. DMD and ME were consumed more by the livestock. Therefore, we can recommend it as an appropriate combination with economic and feeding benefits. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Gas production; silage; forage quality; Halocnemum; Mesquite | ||
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