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اثر کاربرد هم‌زمان قارچ بیمارگر Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) و ارقام مختلف گندم روی شته روسی گندم Diuraphis noxia (Hem.: Aphididae) | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 6، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 63-72 اصل مقاله (696.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2017.62738 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم راشکی* 1؛ مژده اسمعیل بیگی2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه تنوع زیستی، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد آزمایشگاه، گروه اکولوژی، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اثر کاربرد هم‌زمان قارچ بیمارگر Beauveria bassiana جدایة DEBI008 و ارقام مختلف گندم روی ویژگی‌های زیستی شتة روسی گندم Diuraphis noxia در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 85 درصد، دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بدین‌منظور، تعداد 30 واحد آزمایشی از هر رقم گندم، هر کدام حاوی یک پوره سن اول آماده شد. این پوره‌ها از افراد کامل تیمار‌شده با قارچ بیمارگر با غلظت LC10 روی هر رقم به‌دست آمدند. تعداد پوره‌های تولید شده توسط هر شتة تیمار شده تا زمان مرگ به‌طور روزانه ثبت شد. داده ها بر اساس جدول زندگی دوجنسی و نرم‌افزار رایانه‌ای TWOSEX-MSChart تهیه وآنالیز شد. در تحقیق حاضر، کمترین مقدار LC10 قارچ متعلق به رقم ارگ بود؛ اما اثر معنیدار بر فراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی نتاج شته روی ارقام مختلف گندم نداشت. همچنین، طول دورة پورگی نتاج به استثنای سن اول، بین شاهد و تیمارها روی سه رقم مورد مطالعه اختلاف معنیدار نداشت. تنها رقم الوند باعث طولانی‌تر شدن مرحلة حشره کامل حاصل از شته‌های تیمار شده با قارچ در مقایسه با دو رقم ارگ و پیشتاز شد. نتایج، نشاندهندة اثر رقم گندم بر بیمارگری مستقیم قارچ روی شته روسی بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جدول زندگی؛ رقم؛ شته؛ مرحله رشدی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of simultaneous use of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) and different cultivars of wheat on the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Hem.: Aphididae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maryam Rashki1؛ Mozhdeh Esmaeilbeygi2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. Staff of Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effect of simultaneous use of entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana and different cultivars of wheat was investigated on Russian wheat aphid (RWA), Diuraphis noxia, under laboratory conditions (25 ± 1 °C, 85 % RH and a photoperiod of 16L: 8D). Thirty experimental units of each cultivar were prepared and each replicate was consisted of one first nymphal instar. The nymphs were produced by the adults infected with LC10 of the fungus on each cultivar. The number of nymphs produced by each treated aphid was daily recorded until death. The data were prepared and analyzed according to the two-sex life table using TWOSEX-MSChart software. In the current research, the lowest value of LC10 of the DEBI008 isolate was belonging to the Arg cultivar; however, there was no significant variation among different wheat cultivars on the RWA offspring. Also, the duration of nymphal instar, with exception of the first nymphal instar, had no significant difference between the control and fungal treatments. Only the Alvand cultivar caused to prolong the adult longevity gained from fungus-infected aphids compared to the Arg and Pishtaz cultivars. The results showed that the wheat cultivars influenced direct pathogenicity of the fungus on the RWA. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aphid, Cultivar, Development time, life table | ||
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