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کاربرد نظریه شغلی اجتماعی در تببین عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل جوانان روستایی پیرامون اشتغال در بخش کشاورزی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان باغملک) | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 48، شماره 2، تیر 1396، صفحه 287-298 اصل مقاله (272.81 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.62746 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آمنه سواری ممبنی1؛ بهمن خسروی پور* 2؛ مسعود برادران2؛ مسعود یزدان پناه2 | ||
1دانشگاه | ||
2دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین | ||
چکیده | ||
کشاورزی، نقش محوری در رشد اقتصادی و توسعه روستایی از طریق ارایه مواد غذایی مورد نیاز و فرصتهای شغلی، در کشورهای توسعه یافته ایفا میکند. از سوی دیگر، توسعه آینده کشاورزی در هر کشوری متکی به جوانان روستایی است. از این رو، کشاورزی و جوانان نه به طور کاملا جداگانه و یا ناسازگار بلکه مکمل یکدیگرند.هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تمایل جوانان روستایی شهرستان باغملک با استفاده از نظریه شغلی شناختی اجتماعی نسبت به اشتغال در حرفهی کشاورزی بود. آزمودنیهای تحقیق شامل 270 نفر از کشاورزان شهرستان باغملک بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری چندمرحلهای خوشهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامهای بود که روایی صوری آن توسط چند تن از متخصصان تایید گردید و از طریق ضریب آلفا کرونباخ پایایی پرسشنامه مورد تایید قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که متغیر تمایل با خودکارآمدی، نتیجه انتظارات، درک رفتار دیگران، علاقه و تسهیلات دارای رابطه مثبت و معنیدار و با متغیر موانع دارای رابطه منفی و معنیدار است. همچنین، نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که متغیرهای خودکارآمدی، نتیجه انتظارات، درک رفتار دیگران، علاقه و موانع می توانند 74 درصد از واریانس تمایل جوانان نسبت به اشتغال در حرفه ی کشاورزی را پیش بینی کنند. نتایج تحقیق میتواند به منظور گسترش اشتغال جوانان در بخش کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اشتغال در بخش کشاورزی؛ جوانان روستایی؛ تمایل؛ نظریه شغلی شناختی اجتماعی؛ باغملک | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Application of the Social Cognitive Career Theory to Explain the Factors Influencing Rural Youth’ Intention toward Job in Agriculture Sector (the case of Baghmalek Township) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ameneh savari mombeni1؛ Bahman khosravipour2؛ masoud bradran2؛ masoud yazdanpanah2 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Agriculture plays a pivotal role for economic growth and rural development through providing food requirement and job opportunities in developed country. Furthermore, the future development of agriculture in each country is based on rural youth. As such, these are not, of course, completely separate or mutually exclusive; in fact, they should go hand in hand for their future survival. The purpose of this study was to investigate rural youth’ intention toward agriculture jobs in Baghmalek Township. To achieving this purpose the present study uses the theory of Social Cognitive Career, as a research framework. The population of interest was rural youth between 15 to 29 years old in Baghmalek Township. The study sample (270) was selected through a multi stage cluster sampling. The reliability and validity of the instruments were examined and approved. Pearson correlation analysis was revealed that intention had a positive and significant relationship with self-efficacy, expected result, understanding behaviors of others, and facilitation. Also, it had negative relationship with barriers. Multiple regression analysis showed that self-efficacy, outcome expectations, understanding behavior of others, interests, and barriers can predict 74% of variances in youth intention toward agriculture jobs. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
employment in agriculture, Rural youth, intent, Social Cognitive Career Theory, Baghmalek | ||
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