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بررسی نقش سیاست حقوق مالکیت فکری در همپایی فناورانه کشورهای در حال توسعه | ||
| سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 3، شماره 2، شهریور 1396، صفحه 135-152 اصل مقاله (348.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ppolicy.2017.62833 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید حبیبا* 1؛ اسماعیل کلانتری2 | ||
| 1استاد حقوق خصوصی و اسلامی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه سیاستهای حقوق مالکیت فکری و منابع دانشِ همپایی فناورانه یعنی تحقیق و توسعه داخلی و انتقال بینالمللی فناوری است. دادههای پژوهش از شاخص جهانی رقابتپذیری گردآوری و برای تحلیل دادهها از آزمون همبستگی و آزمون آنووا استفاده شده است. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که اولاً منابع دانش همپایی فناورانه یعنی تحقیق و توسعه داخلی و انتقال بینالمللی فناوری، در کشورهای در حال توسعه مکمّل یکدیگرند و ثانیاً سیاستهای حقوق مالکیت فکری و منابع دانشِ همپایی فناورانه، در کشورهای در حال توسعه تأثیرگذاری دو سویه بر یکدیگر دارند. بر اساس نوعشناسیِ این پژوهش، کشورهای در حال توسعه به لحاظ قوّت یا ضعف در دو عامل تحقیق و توسعه داخلی و انتقال بینالمللی فناوری به چهار نوع تقسیم میشوند. سیاستهای حقوق مالکیت فکری در هر نوع از کشورهای در حال توسعه، با یکدیگر متفاوت است. توصیه سیاستی این پژوهش، سیاستگذاری همزمان برای بهبودِ تدریجی تحقیق و توسعه داخلی، انتقال بینالمللی فناوری و حقوق مالکیت فکری است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیاست حقوق مالکیت فکری؛ همپایی فناورانه؛ کشورهای در حال توسعه؛ تحقیق و توسعه داخلی؛ انتقال بین-المللی فناوری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An Investigation of the Role of Intellectual Property Rights Policy in Technological Catch up in Developing Countries | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saeid Habiba1؛ Esmaeel Kalantari2 | ||
| 1Prof. of Private and Islamic Law, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Ph.D. Student in Science and Technology Policy Making, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between intellectual property rights policies and knowledge resources of technological catch-up -indigenous R&D and international technology transfer. The data has been collected from Global Competitiveness Index. For data analysis, correlation test and ANOVA test were used. The research findings show that, firstly, knowledge resources of technological catch-up complement each other in developing countries, and secondly, intellectual property rights policies and knowledge resources of technological catch-up, mutual influence on each other in developing countries. Based on this research typology, developing countries in terms of strength or weakness in both indigenous R&D and international technology transfer, are divided into four types. Intellectual property rights policies in any of the developing countries, is different. Policy recommendation of this research, it is essential at the same time policymaking for gradual improvement of indigenous R&D, international technology transfer and Intellectual Property Rights. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Intellectual property rights policy, Technological catch up, Developing Countries, Indigenous R&D, International technology transfer | ||
| مراجع | ||
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