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The Relationship between Productivity Factors and Organizational Performance with Regards Financial and Economic Benefits Using ISO 10014 Guidelines | ||
Advances in Industrial Engineering | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 50، شماره 3، اسفند 2016، صفحه 381-391 اصل مقاله (753.26 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jieng.2016.63156 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Amir Bahrami؛ Bakhtiar Ostadi* ؛ Mohammad Aghdasi | ||
Faculty of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Productivity and the related indicators have great importance for organizations due to the direct effects on the organization’s performance and efficiency. Otherwise, firms and organizations devote a considerable attention to the issue of financial and economic benefits, and relevant standards, in order to acquire competitive advantages. In the field of financial and economic benefits, the ISO 10014 standard is important. In this study, first the concepts of productivity and financial and economic benefits are considered separately. Then, the aspects and the criteria of each of them are extracted. Then, for the productivity issue, 20 indices and for the financial and economic benefits, 16 indices were extracted from papers and researches. This study has been conducted through two research methods: exploratory and descriptive. In the descriptive portion, the indices and the concepts effecting on the issues of productivity, and financial and economic benefits were extracted separately. In the exploratory method, the relationships among the defined concepts and indices in the two fields of productivity, and financial and economic benefits, which have been acquired from the literature, have been specified. Regarding the introduced issues for finding a meaningful relationship between productivity, and financial and economic benefits, a questionnaire was developed which was filled in by the experts in the industry and university sectors. In the first set, the questionnaire was designed for finding a significant relationship between financial and economic benefits, and productivity. The related indices were extracted by means of t-test with significant level of 5 percent. Among the related indices, the ones with strongest relationships were determined and reported. In the second set of questionnaires, the relationships between indicators and variables were recorded, and the work was done by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient. The data was analyzed by Minitab software. Finally, we compared the analysis output of the two series of questionnaires, and decided that how much and in which parts, the performance issues are connected to productivity. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Financial and economic benefits؛ indicator؛ organizational performance؛ Performance Evaluation؛ productivity | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
بررسی ارتباط میان فاکتورهای بهرهوری و عملکرد سازمانها از نظر منافع مالی و اقتصادی با بهرهگیری از استاندارد ایزو 10014 | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
امیر بهرامی؛ بختیار استادی؛ محمد اقدسی | ||
کارشناس ارشد مدیریت سیستم و بهرهوری، دانشکدۀ مهندسی صنایع و سیستمها، دانشگاه تربیتمدرس | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
با توجه به اینکه بهرهوری و شاخصهای مرتبط با آن، بر عملکرد و کارایی سازمان بهطور مستقیم تأثیرگذار است، برای سازمانها اهمیت فراوان دارد. از سوی دیگر، شرکتها و سازمانها برای بحث منافع مالی و اقتصادی و استانداردهای مطرح در این حوزه (مانند ایزو 10014) برای بهدستآوردن مزیتهای رقابتی اهمیت زیادی قائلاند. در این مقاله، ابتدا بهطور جداگانه هریک از مفاهیم بهرهوری و منافع مالی و اقتصادی، بررسی و سپس ابعاد و معیارهای هریک از آنها استخراج میشود. برایناساس، برای موضوع بهرهوری 20 شاخص و برای منافع مالی و اقتصادی 16 شاخص از مقالات و پژوهشها استخراج شده است. در این تحقیق، دو روش مطالعۀ توصیفی و اکتشافی بهکار گرفته شدهاند. در مطالعۀ توصیفی، شاخصها و مفاهیم تأثیرگذار بر دو موضوع بهرهوری و منافع مالی و اقتصادی، بهصورت جداگانه استخراج میشوند. در مطالعۀ اکتشافی نیز ارتباط میان مفاهیم و شاخصها در دو حوزۀ بهرهوری و منافع مالی و اقتصادی برگرفته از مرور ادبیات بیان میشود. با توجه به مفاهیم و موضوعات مطرحشده، پرسشنامههایی برای یافتن ارتباط معنادار میان موضوع بهرهوری و منافع مالی و اقتصادی تدوین شده است که در میان خبرگان صنعت و دانشگاه، توزیع و نتایج آن جمعآوری شده است. در پرسشنامۀ سری اول، بررسی ارتباط از طریق تعریف فرضیههایی درمورد ارتباط میان متغیرهای بهرهوری و متغیرهای عملکردی انجام گرفت. ابتدا شاخصهای مرتبط با استفاده از آزمون t در سطح 05/0 = استخراج شدند و از بین آنها، شاخصهای با ارتباط قویتر در حوزههای مختلف مشخص شدند. در پرسشنامۀ سری دوم، پرسشهایی دربارۀ ارتباط مستقل و جداگانۀ شاخصها و متغیرها تهیه شدند. این بخش از بررسی نیز با محاسبۀ ضریب همبستگی پیرسون صورت گرفت و ارتباط میان آنها مطالعه شد. شایان ذکر است که تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با نرمافزار Minitab انجام گرفت. در پایان، خروجیهای دو پرسشنامه با هم مقایسه شدند و مشخص شد که در کدام قسمتها، بهرهوری با منافع مالی و اقتصادی مرتبط است و میزان آن ارتباط چگونه است. براساس این نتایج، اقداماتی نیز برای بهبود موضوعات مطرحشده ارائه شد تا با این اقدامات بتوان عملکرد و بهرهوری سازمان را بهبود بخشید. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
ارزیابی عملکرد, بهرهوری, شاخص, عملکرد سازمانی, منافع مالی و اقتصادی | ||
مراجع | ||
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