پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,502 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,118,424 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,224,470 |
ارزیابی آبیاری معمولی و سریالی با زهاب بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و بهره‌وری آب مصرفی ذرت، سویا و آفتابگردان | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| مقاله 20، دوره 48، شماره 3، مهر 1396، صفحه 679-688 اصل مقاله (548.44 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2017.211863.667501 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد عزیزی1؛ محمد الباجی* 2؛ سعید برومندنسب1 | ||
| 1گروه آبیاری و زهکشی ،دانشکدة مهندسی علوم آب ،دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
| 2استادیار دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب، گروه آبیاری و زهکشی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی استفاده از زهاب به‌صورت آبیاری سریالی، تحقیقی در سال‌های 1394-1393 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز انجام شد. بدین منظور قطعه زمینی با طول 30 متر و عرض 24 متر انتخاب و به سه قطعه A، B و C تقسیم شد. در قطعه A ذرت، در قطعه B سویا و در قطعه C آفتابگردان کشت شد و زهاب هر قطعه برای آبیاری قطعه بعد استفاده می‌شد. طرح آزمایشی در قطعه B به‌صورت کرت‌های خردشده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کاملاً تصادفی با تیمارهای نوع آبیاری (آب کارون و زهاب) و کود اوره (100%، 75% و 50% نیاز کودی) در سه تکرار انجام گرفت. طرح آزمایشی در قطعه C مشابه قطعه B بود ولی 75% سطح کود اوره در نظر گرفته نشد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس برای گیاه سویا نشان داد که برهمکنش نوع آب آبیاری و نیتروژن بر عملکرد رویشی و بهره‌وری بیولوژیکی آب اثر معنی‌داری در سطح یک درصد (P<0.01) و بر وزن تر علوفه در سطح 5 درصد (P<0.05) داشت. نتایج تجزیه واریانس برای گیاه آفتابگردان نشان داد که برهمکنش نوع آبیاری و سطح مصرف کود نیتروژن نیز بر وزن صد دانه، عملکرد دانه و بهره‌وری آب دانه در سطح 5 درصد (P<0.05) اثر معنی‌داری نشان داد. به‌طورکلی، برتری سیستم آبیاری سریالی با زهاب (با استفاده متوالی از زه آب) نسبت به آبیاری معمولی در میزان صرفه‌جویی آب با کیفیت مطلوب به میزان 59/45 درصد و افزایش بهره‌وری آب به میزان حداقل 2 برابر در این تحقیق مشاهده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زهکشی؛ زه‌آب؛ کشت متوالی؛ کود اوره | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Sequential (with drain water) and Normal Irrigation on Yield, Yield Criteria and Water Productivity of Corn, Soybean and Sunflower | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Azizi1؛ Mohammad Albaji2؛ Saeid Broman Nasab1 | ||
| 1Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz | ||
| 2Assistant professor, Water Sciences Engineering, Shahid chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate using effluent (as sequential irrigation), a study was conducted at research farm at Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz (located at latitude 31˚ 18’, longitude 48˚ 39’ and elevation 18m) during 2014-2015. Regarding to this purpose, a farm (with long 30m and width 24m) was selected and divided into 3 parts (A, B and C). Corn, soybean and sunflower were cultivated in parts A, B and C, respectively and effluent was used for irrigation of next parts. In part B, a split-plot design as randomized complete blocks with two treatments: irrigation type (Karun River and effluent) and urea fertilizer (100%, 75% and 50% application) was applied. Experiment design in part C was similar to part B except at 75% urea fertilizer. ANOVA results for soybean revealed that interaction between irrigation type and urea levels had significant effects on growth yield and biological water productivity (P<0.01) and fresh leaf weight (P<0.05). ANOVA results for sunflower showed that interaction between irrigation type and urea levels had significant effects on 100-seed weight, seed yield and seed water productivity (P<0.05). In general, it was found that sequential irrigation saved water and increased water productivity as 45.59% and 100%, respectively, compared to normal irrigation. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Drainage, Drain, Sequential Cultivation, Urea fertilizer | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Babaei Aghdam, J., Abdi, M., Seyfzadeh, S., & Khiavi, M. (2009). The effect of nitrogen fertilizer and bush density on seed yield and yield components of Azargol sunflower cultivar in Takestan region, Iran. Agroecology Journal (Journal of New Agricultural Science), 4(14), 1-12. (In Farsi). Banisaeidi, A. (2012). Effect of nitrogen on yield, grain yield components and nitrogen use efficiency of sunflower cultivars (Heliantus annus L.) in Khozestan environmental conditions. Crop Physiology, 4(15), 71-86. (In Farsi). Beese, F., & Moshrefi, N. (1985). Physiological reaction of Chile – pepper to water and salt stress proceeding of the Third International Drip. Trickle Irrigation Congress, November, Fresno, California, USA, 18-21. Besharati, H., & Aghajani, A. (2014). Effect of Salinity Stress on Biological Nitrogen fixation and growth indices of two soybean varieties at different phenological stages. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 28(2), 285-293. (In Farsi). Bonaiti, G., & Borin, M. (2010). Efficiency of controlled drainage and subirrigation in reducing nitrogen losses from agricultural fields. Agricultural Water Management, 98(2), 343-352. Borzouei, A., Hashempour, N., & Paknejad, F. (2015). Effects of different levels of salinity and nitrogen fertilizer on some physiological and biochemical characteristics of two wheat cultivars at tillering stage. Journal of Greenhouse Culture Science and Technology, 5(20), 177-191. (In Farsi). Bourgeals-Chaillou, P., Perez-Alfo, F., & Guerrier, C. (1992). Comparative effect of N sources on growth and physiological responses of soybean exposed to NaCl stress. Exp. Bot, 43(254), 1225-1233. Caterina, R., Giuliani, M., Rotunno, T., Caro, A., & Flagella, Z. (2007). Influence of salt stress on seed yield and oil quality of two sunflower hybrids. Applied Biology, 151(2), 145-154. Cucci, G., Rotunno, T., Caro, A., Lacolla, G., Caterina, R., & Tarantino, E. (2007). Effects of saline and sodic stress on yield and fatty acid profile in sunflower seeds. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 2(1), 13-21. Dehghani, M., Shiresmaeili, G., & Parsadoost, F. (2014). Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity on Three Commercial Sunflower Hybrids. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 28(1), 191-200. (In Farsi). Diaz, F., Benes, S., & Grattan, S. (2013). Field performance of halophytic species under irrigation with saline drainage water in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Agricultural Water Management, 118(1), 59-69. Feizi, M. (2004). Effect of saline irrigation water on sunflower yield. Journal of Soil and Waters Sciences, 18(2). (In Farsi). Feizi, M., Farkhondeh, A., Mostafazadeh Fard, B., Mousavi, S. F. (2011). Effect of Irrigation Water Quality on Cantaloupe Yield and Yield. Iranian Journal of Water Research in Agriculture (Formerly Soil and Water Science), 24(2): 145-154. Flagella, z., Giuliani, M., Rotunno, T., Di Caterina, R., & Decaro, A. (2003). Effect of saline water on oil yield and quality of a high oleic sunflower (heliantus annuus l) hybrid. Europe Agronomy, 99. Goupta, E., & Para, R. (1981). Salinity increases cadmium uptake by wheat and swiss from soil amended with biosolids. J.Soil Res.38:37-45. Heuer, B., Ravina, I., & Davidov, S. (2005). Seed yield, oil content, and fatty acid composition of stock (Matthiola incana) under saline irrigation. Agric, Res 56, 45-47. Jury, W., Tuli, A., & Letey, J. (2003). Effect Of Travel Time On Management Of A Sequential Reuse Drainage Operation. Soil Sci. Soc Am. Journal, 67, pp. 1122-1126. Kenneth, K., Tanji, N., & Kielen, C. (2002). Food and agriculture organization of the nations. In Agricultural Drainage Water Management in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas. Rome. Khan, F., Siddiqi, T., Zzafar, M., & Ahmad, A. (2009). Morphological changes and antioxidant defence systems in soybean genotypes as affected by salt stress. Plant Interact, 4(4), 295-306. Khaninezhad, S., Kafi, M., Khazaee, H., Shabahang, J., & Nabati, J. (2013). Evaluation of nitrogen and phosphorous levels on yield and characteristics of Kochia Scoparia in irrigation with two saline waters. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 11(2), 275-282. (In Farsi). Kiani, S., Alizadeh, O., Bazr Afshan, F., & Zakernezhad, S. (2012). Investigaition The effect of mulch application, Hand weeding weeds and plant density on yiled and yiled comonenets of sweet corn KSC (403) in Ahvaz. Crop Physiology, 4(13), 53-69. (In Farsi). Mashal, M., Kamrani, J., & Mirzaie Asli, F. (2013). Water table management effects on quantity and quality of water drains out of Underground drainage. Water and Irrigation Management, 3(1), 135-145. (In Farsi). Ming, C., Kang, Y., ShuQin, W., & ShiPing, L. (2009). Drip irrigation with saline water for oleic sunflower. Agricultural Water Management, 96(12), 1766-1772. Nobre, R., Gheyi, H., Soares, F., & Cardoso, J. (2011). Sunflower production under saline stress and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Revista Brasilia, 35(3), 929-937. Rostami Hir, M., Ghaleshi, S., Soltani, A., & Zeynali, E. (2004). Symbiolic nitrogen fixation in soybean cultivars (Glycine Max L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 11(2), 127-136. (In Farsi). Sadeghilari, A., Moazed, H., Naseri, A., Mahjobi, A., & Liaghat, A. (2014). Water Table Fluctuation, Drainage Rate and Nitrogen Dynamic in the Farms of Sugarcane Cropping with Controlled Drainage System. Journal of water and soil .mashhad, Vol.27, No.6, 1077-1089. (In Farsi). Soltani mohammadi, A., Kashkouli, H., Naderi, A., & Boroumandnasab, S. (2011). Interaction of water and salinity stresses on yield and yieldcomponents of maize during different in Ahvaz climate conditions. Iranian Water Research Journal, 5(9), 161-170. (In Farsi). Velagaleti, R., & Schwetzer, S. (1995). Hand book of plant and physiology. In M. Pessarakli, General effects salt stress on growth and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soybean (pp. 461-471). Public. Dekker. Weisany, W., Sohrabi, Y., Ahmadi, H., & Abasi, H. (2013). The effect of salinity stress and the Application of zinc on the chlorophyll content, soluble proteins, growth, yield and the mineral nutrients of soybean (Glycine Max L.) . Plant and Ecosystem, 9(34), supplement 1, 75-96. (In Farsi) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 661 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 584 |
||