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مقایسۀ خودبرتربینی اخلاقی در دو حوزۀ انجام دادن رفتارهای اخلاقی و انجام ندادن رفتارهای غیراخلاقی | ||
| فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 8، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1396، صفحه 157-168 اصل مقاله (470.68 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2017.63461 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| ابراهیم احمدی* | ||
| استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد بویین زهرا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بویین زهرا، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسۀ خودبرتربینی اخلاقی از نظر انجام دادن کارهای خوب با خودبرتربینی اخلاقی از نظر انجام ندادن کارهای بد بود. خودبرتربینی اخلاقی دو شکل دارد: 1- باور به این که «من بیشتر از دیگران کارهای خوب انجام میدهم»،، 2- باور به این که «من کمتر از دیگران کارهای بد انجام میدهم»، و شدت خودبرتربینی اخلاقی در این دو حوزه میتواند متفاوت باشد. طرح پژوهش حاضر آزمایشی و درون-آزمودنی و جامعۀ پژوهش دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بویین زهرا در سال تحصیلی 96-95 (پنج هزار نفر) بودند که با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی، 73 نفر از آنها گزینش شدند. ابزار پژوهش یک مقیاس محققساخته بود که در آن از آزمودنیها خواسته میشد که مشخص کنند آنها بیشتر احتمال دارد هفت کار اخلاقی و هفت کار غیراخلاقی را انجام دهند یا دیگران. آزمون t تکنمونهای نشان داد که وقتی آزمودنیها با رفتارهای غیراخلاقی روبرو میشوند، اعلام میکنند که آنها کمتر از دیگران احتمال دارد که آن رفتارها را انجام دهند (خودبرتربین هستند)، اما وقتی با رفتارهای اخلاقی روبرو میشوند اعلام نمیکنند که آنها بیشتر از دیگران احتمال دارد که آن رفتار را انجام دهند (خودبرتربین نیستند). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خودسنجی؛ عزت نفس؛ خودبرتربینی اخلاقی؛ شناخت اجتماعی؛ روان شناسی اخلاق | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparing ethical self-superiority in the fields of doing ethical behaviors and not doing unethical behaviors | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ebrahim Ahmadi | ||
| Department of Psychology, Buinzahra Branch, Islamic Azad University, Buinzahra, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this study was to compare the ethical self-superiority in terms of doing good deeds and in terms of not doing bad deeds. moral self-superiority has two forms: (1) the belief that "I do good things more than others", and (2) the belief that "I do bad things less than others", and the intensity of moral self-superiority can be different in these two areas. The research design was experimental and within-subjects and the research population were students of Islamic Azad University of Buin Zahra in 2016-17 academic year (N=5000) among which 73 were selected using random sampling. The research tool was a researcher-made scale in which the subjects were asked to determine whether they or others are more likely to do seven moral and immoral behaviors. One-sample t-test showed that when the subjects are confronted with unethical behaviors, they confirm that they are less likely than others to perform the behaviors (self-superiority), but when they encounter ethical behaviors, they do not announce that they are more likely than others to perform the behaviors (do not have self-superiority). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| self-evaluation, self-esteem, moral self-superiority, social cognition, moral psychology | ||
| مراجع | ||
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