تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,098,017 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,205,601 |
تعیین اثرات زیست محیطی در تولید کلزا به روش ارزیابی چرخه حیات، مطالعه موردی: استان اردبیل | ||
مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 48، شماره 4، دی 1396، صفحه 517-526 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2017.218793.664864 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمید جعفری ثمرین2؛ محسن سلیمانی3؛ | ||
1عضو هیئت علمی/گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه ایلام. | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه ایلام | ||
3استادیار، گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از محدودیتهای استفاده از نهادهها در بخش کشاورزی انتشار آلایندههای مختلفی میباشد که اثرات منفی بر محیط زیست دارند. در این تحقیق اثرات زیستمحیطی در تولید و انتقال محصول کلزا به دروازه کارخانه روغنکشی در چهار سناریو مختلف شامل: بهرهبرداران ناحیه مرکزی، ناحیه شمالی و کشت و صنعت مغان با دو روش آبیاری سطحی و بارانی در استان اردبیل به روش ارزیابی چرخه حیات مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفت. اطلاعات لازم برای این تحقیق با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه با کشاورزان و مسئولین سازمانهای مربوطه استان اردبیل به دست آمد. نتایج ارزیابی چرخه حیات نشان داد که نهادههای کود نیتروژن، سوخت و الکتریسیته بیشترین سهم را در شاخصهای زیست محیطی مورد مطالعه دارا میباشند و شاخصهای زیستمحیطی مسمویت آبهای آزاد، پتانسیل اختناق دریاچهای، اسیدیته و گرمایش جهانی نسبت به سایر گروههای اثر دارای اثرات زیست محیطی بیشتری میباشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کلزا؛ محیط زیست؛ انتشارات؛ ارزیابی چرخه حیات؛ اردبیل | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Determining the environmental impacts of canola production by life cycle assessment, case study: Ardabil Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hamid Jafari samarbon2؛ Mohsen Soleimani3؛ | ||
1Ilam University | ||
2Department, Ilm University, Ilam, Iran | ||
3Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the limitations regard to input use in agriculture is various emissions that have negative effects on natural environment. In this research, environmental impacts in canola production and transportation to oil extracting factory gate in Ardabil Providence were studied based on life cycle assessment considering four scenarios including central and north regions and Moghan Agro-Industrial & Livestock Co. with surface and sprinkler irrigation methods. The required information in this study was gathered using questionnaires and interviews with farmers and staffs of the related organizations in Ardabil Province. The results of life cycle assessment showed that nitrogen fertilizer, fuel and electricity inputs had the highest share of environmental indicators. Also, indicator normalization showed that free water ecotoxicity, eutrophication, acidification and global warming had more environmental impacts than other indicators. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Keywords: Canola, Emissions, environment, Life cycle assessment, Ardabil | ||
مراجع | ||
Abeliotis, K., Detsis, V., & Pappia, C. (2013). Life cycle assessment of bean production in the Prespa National Park, Greece. Journal of Cleaner Production, 41, 89–96.
Anonymous, (2009) Summary of weather, climate and water resources, Keshavarzi Bank, General Directorate of Economic Studies, Ardabil Province. (In Farsi.
Anonymous, (2013). Agricultural Statistics, Agricultural Jihad Ministry, Department of Planning and Economy, Information and Communication Technology Center, Agricultural Crops. (In Farsi).
Anonymous, (2014). Canola Production Statistics, Management of Agricultural Jihad, Ardabil Province. (In Farsi).
Bojacá, C. R., Wyckhuys, K. A. G., & Schrevens, E. (2014). Life cycle assessment of Colombian greenhouse tomato production based on farmer-level survey data. Journal of Cleaner Production, 69, 26–33.
Brentrup, F., Küsters, J., Kuhlmann, H., & Lammel, J. (2004a). Environmental impact assessment of agricultural production systems using the life cycle assessment methodology: I. Theoretical concept of a LCA method tailored to crop production. European Journal of Agronomy, 20(3), 247–264.
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques Third Edition.pdf (3rd ed). New York: John Wily& Sons.
Danesh Shahraki, A., Kashani, A., Kouhi Dehkordi, A. (2008). The effect of plant densities and time of nitrogen application on some agronomic characteristic of rapeseed.Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 79: 10-17. (In Farsi).
Gasol, C. M., Gabarrell, X., Anton, A., Rigola, M., Carrasco, J., Ciria, P.Rieradevall, J. (2007). Life cycle assessment of a Brassica carinata bioenergy cropping system in southern Europe. Biomass and Bioenergy, 31(8), 543–555.
Ghaderi, N., Olamaee, M., Arzanesh, M., Ghorbani Nasrabadi, R. 2011. Study of biological fixation of nitrogen in various strains of Azospirillum bacteria isolated from canola rhizosphere in different parts of Golestan Province. 12th Iranian Congress on Soil Sicences. Tabriz, Iran. 3-5 September. (In Farsi).
Ghadiryanfar, M. (2013). Life cycle assessment of ethanol produced from sugar cane molasses (energy cycle and environmental effects) in Iran. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Tehran.
Iriarte, A., Rieradevall, J., & Gabarrell, X. (2010). Life cycle assessment of sunflower and rapeseed as energy crops under Chilean conditions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(4), 336-345.
Iriarte, A., Rieradevall, J., & Gabarrell, X. (2011). Environmental impacts and energy demand of rapeseed as an energy crop in Chile under different fertilization and tillage practices. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(10), 4305-4315.
ISO 14044, (2006). The new international standards for life cycle assessment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 11(2), 80–85.
ISO 14040, (2006). Environmental Management Life Cycle Assessment Principles and Framework. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessmen, 11(2), 36 p.
Khoramdel, S. (2011). Evaluation of carbon sequestration potential and life cycle in different corn cropping systems. Ph.D. Dissertation. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (In Farsi).
Khoshnevisan, B., Bolandnazar, E., Barak, S., Shamshirband, S., Maghsoudlou, H., Altameem, T. a., & Gani, A. (2014a). A clustering model based on an evolutionary algorithm for better energy use in crop production. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 1–15.
Khoshnevisan, B., Bolandnazar, E., Shamshirband, S., Motamed, H., Badrul, N., Mat, L., Kiah, M. L. M. (2015). Decreasing environmental impacts of cropping systems using life cycle assessment (LCA) and multi-objective genetic algorithm. Journal of Cleaner Production, 86, 67–77.
Khoshnevisan, B., Rajaeifar, M. A., Clark, S., Shamahirband, S., Anuar, N. B., Shuib, N. L. M., & Gani, A. (2014b). Evaluation of traditional and consolidated rice farms in Guilan Province, Iran, using life cycle assessment and fuzzy modeling. Science of the Total Environment, 481, 242–251.
Malça, J., Coelho, A., & Freire, F. (2014). Environmental life-cycle assessment of rapeseed-based biodiesel: Alternative cultivation systems and locations. Applied Energy, 114, 837–844.
Mirhaji, H., Khojasteh Pour, M.H., Mahdavi Shahri, S.M. (2013). Evaluation of environmental impacts of wheat production, Marvdasht region, Iran. Natural Environment Journal. 2: 223-232. (In Farsi).
Mirhaji, H., Khojastehpour, M.H., Abasspour Fard, M., Mahdavi Shahri, S.M. (2011). Evaluation of resource depletion in production of sugar beet using life cycle assessment (case study: South Khorasan Province, Khezri Agricultural Stock Company. 5th National Conference and Technical Exhibition of Environmentl Engineering, Tehran. 21-22, November. (In Farsi).
Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, S., Jafari, A., Keyhani, A., Mousavi-Avval, S.H., Nonhebel, S. (2014). Energy use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of farming systems in north Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 30: 724-733.
Payandeh, Z., Kheiralipour, K., Karimi, M., Khoshnevisan, B. (2017). Joint data envelopment analysis and life cycle assessment for environmental impact reduction in broiler production systems. Energy. 127: 768-774.
Soltani, A., Rajabi, M.H., Zeinali, E., Soltani, E. (2010). Evaluation of environmental impact of crop production using LCA: wheat in Gorgan. EJCP. 3(3): 201-218. (In Farsi).
Zhou, M., Zhu, B., Brüggemann, N., Wang, X., Zheng, X., & Butterbach-bahl, K. (2015). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from a subtropical rice – rapeseed rotation system in China : A 3-year field case study, 212, 297–309. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 867 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 833 |