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بررسی پتانسیل مرتع برای زنبورداری با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) | ||
| نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 70، شماره 3، آذر 1396، صفحه 711-722 اصل مقاله (900.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2017.104147.736 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدیه صالحی1؛ حسین ارزانی* 2؛ علی طویلی3؛ مهدی قربانی3 | ||
| 1دانش آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد مرتعداری، دانشکدۀ منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3دانشیار دانشکدۀ منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سالهای اخیر استفادۀ چندمنظوره از مراتع به عنوان یکی از راه حلهای اصلی در کاهش فشار ناشی از چرای دام و در عین حال افزایش رفاه و درآمد سرانۀ بهرهبرداران و رسیدن به توسعه و مدیریت پایدار مطرح شده است. زنبورداری در مراتع راهکاری سودآور و به عنوان یکی از جنبههای استفاده چندمنظوره در حوزه بالاطالقان و در سامانهای عرفی ناریان، دیزان و مهران هدف این مطالعه قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه تلاش گردید تا در تعیین شایستگی زنبورداری علاوه بر مسائل بومشناختی به مسائل اجتماعی نیز پرداخته شود. جهت تعیین شایستگی این سامانهای عرفی چهار معیار پوشش گیاهی، عوامل محیطی، عوامل فیزیکی و مسائل اجتماعی در نظر گرفته شد که این معیارها به طور کلی چهارده شاخص را شامل میشوند، لذا به علت پیچیدگی مسأله از روش تصمیمگیری چندمعیاره (AHP) استفاده شده است. سلسله مراتب تصمیمگیری در چهار سطح هدف، معیارها، شاخصها و گزینهها تشکیل شد. یکی از معیارها کیفی بود که جهت دستیابی به نتایج منطقی در مورد معیار کیفی (مسائل اجتماعی) از همکاری متخصصین استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از قضاوت متخصصین، معیار مسائل اجتماعی را نسبت به سایر معیارها در اولویت نشان داد. همچنین نتایج حاکی از آن است که در روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی سامانهای عرفی ناریان، دیزان و مهران در اولویت اول تا سوم شایستگی قرار گرفته است. به طور کلی جهت دستیابی به کاربری زنبورداری در مراتع علاوه بر تقویت بخش فنی میبایست میان نهادهای دولتی و غیردولتی و بهرهبرداران هماهنگی ایجاد شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحلیل سلسله مراتبی؛ زنبورداری؛ شایستگی مرتع؛ طالقان؛ مسائل بومشناختی و اجتماعی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of Rangeland potential for Apiculture by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mahdieh salehi1؛ Hossein Arzani2؛ ِAli Tavili3؛ Mahdi Ghorbani3 | ||
| 1u | ||
| 2Professor, Faculty of Natural resources, Tehran University, Tehran | ||
| 3university of tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rrecently, rangeland multiple use has been found to be one of the primary solutions to alleviate livestock grazing pressure while improving stakeholder's welfare and per capita income and sustainable management and development. Beekeeping in rangeland as a profitable approach and one of multiple use components in upper Taleghan basin and Saman Orfi of Narian, Dizan and Mehran were studied. The present study was aimed to determine beekeeping suitability as well as ecological and social issues. According to permanent standards and resource sites priority for comprising of these Samans Orfi reserves 4 criteria to be considered such as vegetation,environmental, physical and social issues.These criteria are included overall 14 sub criteria. So Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods (MCDM) has used because of problem complexity. The hierarchical formed in the 4 levels that is purpose, criteria, sub criteria and options. One of the criteria were qualitative. For accessing logical results, we benefit specialist cooperation. The results showed that social problem are more important than the other criteria in priority. Also, final results of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) indicated that Saman Orfi Narian, and Mehran and Dizin were fall into first to third priorities respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Analytical Hierarchy Process, beekeeping, Rangeland suitability, Taleghan, social and ecological issues | ||
| مراجع | ||
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