A Study of the effect of Social Networks and Participation on Social Exclusion of women (case of study: women of Urmia) | ||
| بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران | ||
| Article 12, Volume 8, Issue 1, November 2017, Pages 253-272 PDF (814.97 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22059/ijsp.2017.64142 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Maryam Seyyedzadeh1; Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi2; Mostafa Azkia2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. candidate in Sociology, Azad University | ||
| 2Professor of Sociology, Azad University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The aim of this research is to study the effect of the social networks and participation on social exclusion among women in Urmia. Survey method was used and 430 women were selected by probable- quotient sampling. To determine the correlation between social networks and participation as independent variables and social exclusion as dependent on, Pierson test was used. The findings showed that there was Reverse correlation between social exclusion and independent variables. That meant by increasing the amount of participation and using social networks, we could decrease social exclusion. Also by using stepwise Regression, 22 percent of social exclusion was determined by the variables used in the research and participation had more strong effect on determining social exclusion. So findings could be useful for making policies to decrease social exclusion among women who were half of the society to reach social and total development, | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Social Exclusion of Women; social networks; Participation | ||
| References | ||
|
- ادریسی، افسانه (1386)، جزوه آمار پیشرفته، تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال. باستانی،سوسن؛صالحی هیکوئی،مریم؛1386؛«سرمایه اجتماعی شبکه و جنسیت: بررسی ویژگی های ساختی،تعاملی و کارکردی شبکه اجتماعی زنان و مردان در تهران»؛ نامه علوم اجتماعی ،شماره 30، صص 63-96 . - باستانی، سوسن و همکاران (1393) "طرد اجتماعی مورد مطالعه: طرد عینی و ذهنی سالمندان"، فصلنامه مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، دوره 4. شماره 2، ص599-626. - ریتزر،جورج (1382)؛ "نظریههای جامعهشناسی در دوران معاصر"؛ ترجمه:محسن ثلاثی؛تهران، انتشارات علمی- فرهنگی؛چاپ هفتم . - سعیدی، محمدرضا، (1382)، " درآمدی بر مشارکت مردمی و سازمانهای غیردولتی تهران" سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتاب علوم انسانی دانشگاه ( سمت). - شادی طلب، ژاله و حجتی کرمانی ، فرشته ؛ ( 1386-87)، " فقر و سرمایه اجتماعی در جامعه روستایی"، فصلنامه علمیپژوهشی رفاه اجتماعی، سال هفتم، شماره 28. - غفاری، غلامرضا و تاج‌الدین محمدباقر؛ (1383)،"شناسایی مؤلفه‌های محرومیتاجتماعی"، فصلنامه علمی پژوهی رفاه اجتماعی، سال چهارم، شماره 17. - غفاری ، غلامرضا (1386)، "جامعه شناسی مشارکت" نشر نزدیک. - کاستلز، امانوئل (1389)، "عصر اطلاعات: اقتصاد-جامعه-فرهنگ"؛ ترجمه: حسن چاووشیان؛ تهران، طرح نو؛جلد 2 ؛چاپ ششم . - کاشی، فرهاد. حیدری، خلیل (1388). " اندازهگیری شاخصهای فقر براساس عملکردتغذیه ای خانوارهای ایرانی" پژوهشنامه اقتصادی سال نهم،شماره سوم،پاییز. - گیدنز، آنتونی و بردسال، کارن؛ (1386)، "جامعهشناسی"، ترجمهی حسن چاوشیان، تهران: نی، چاپ اول. - موحدی، بهناز، (1380)، " زنان، توسعه و تعدد نقشها"، مرکز امور مشارکت زنان ریاست جمهوری، تهران: برگ زیتون. - میرزایی، خلیل (1389)،" طرح و پایان نامه نویسی"، تهران، انتشارات جامعه شناسان.
- Abdolrahman, Omar Ismael (2010), “Time Poverty, A Contributor to Women’s Poverty”, Journal Statistique African, Numero 11. November. - Bennet, J. M. (2006), “History matters: patriarchy and challenge of feminism”, Philadelphia: University of Pensilvania Press. - Chirwa, W. Chijere (2002), “Social exclusion and inclusion: challenges to orphan care in Mlawi”. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 11(1): 93-113. - De, Hann. A. (1998), “Social exclusion: an alternative concept for the study of deprivation”, IDS Bulletin, 29 (1): 10- 19. - DFID. (2005), “Reducing poverty by tackling social exclusion”. Uk: The Department of International Development. - Jackson, C. (1999), “Social exclusion and gender: Does on size fit all?” The European journal of Development Research, 11(1): 125-146. - Kabeer, Naila (1997), “Women, wages and intra household power relations in urban Bangladesh”, Development and change, 28(20): 262-302. - Kurtosi, sofia) 2004(, “Aspects of Gender in Social Network"; Social Identity, Information and Markets; Proceeding of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration. - Lenoir, R. (1974), “Les Exclus”, Le seuil, Paris: UN francais sur Dix. - Levitas, R. (2005), “The inclusive society: Social exclusion and new labor”, Hamsphire: Palgrave Macmillan. - Moghaddam, Valentine, M. (2005), “The Feminization of Poverty and Women’s Human Rights”, SHS paper in women’s studies/Gender Research. No 2. Gender Equality and Development Section, Social and Human Sciences Sector. - Mokate, Karen. (2004), “Woman’s Participation in Social Development: Experience from Asia, Latin Africa”, Inter-American Development Bank: 1300 New York, NW Washington. - National Working Party on Social Inclusion (INSINC), (1997), the net result: Social inclusion in the information society. London: IBM. - Platt, Lucinda. (2009), “Social activity, Social isolation and ethnicity”, The Sociological Review, 57(4): 645-702. - Powell, F. (1995), “Citizenship and Social Seclusion”, Administration. 43(3): 23-35. - Razaivi, S. (1997), “Fitting Gender into Development institutions”, World Development, 25(7): 1111-1125. - Ringen, S. (1988), “Direct and indirect measures of poverty”, Journal of Social Policy, 17(3): 351-366. - Room, G (1994), “Understanding Social Exclusion: Lessons from Transnational research Studies”, paper Presented at the conference on poverty studies in the European Union: Retrospect and prospect, policy studies Institute, London - Sen, Amartya (2000), “Social Exclusion: Concepts, Application and Scrutiny”, Social Development Papers, No 1, Asian Development Bank. - Sen, Amartya (1981), “Poverty and Famines”, an essay on entitlement and destitution. Oxford: oxford University press. - Shafie, H. and Kilby, p. (2003), “Including the excluded: Ethnic inequality and Development in Northwest Bangladesh”, Labor and management in Development Journal, 4(3): 1-15. - Social Exclusion Unit (1998), Social Exclusion Unit homepage, London: Cabinet Office, Available from: http://www.open.gov.uk/co/seu [Accessed 14/ 10/ 20016]. - United Nations. (1995), “The Copenhagen Declaration and Program of Action”, World Summit for Social Development 6-12 March, 1995. New York: United Nations Department of Publication. - Walker, A. (1997), “Introduction: the strategy of inequality”, in A. Walker and C. Walker, (eds.), Britain divided: the growth of social exclusion in the 1980s and 1990s. London: Child Poverty Action Group. - Ward, Nicki. (2009), “Social Exclusion, social Identity and Social Work: Analytical Discursive Perspective”, the International Journal 28(3). [Online]. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02615470802659332. [Accessed 7 November2016]. - Wazed, Soniya. (2012), “Gender and Social Exclusion /Inclusion”, A Study of Indigenous women in Bangladesh. A thesis Submitted to the University of Birmingham for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. - Wellman, B. (1992) "Which Type of Ties and network Provide what Kinds of Social Support?” Advances in Group Processes, 9: 207-235. - Williams, Joanna. (2006), “A critical investigation into the development and impact of social inclusion policies upon PCET”, In the British Educational Research Association New Researchers/ Student Conference, University of Warwick, 6 September 2006. [Online]. Available from : http://www.leads.ac.uk/educol/documents/157205.htm [Accessed 7 November 2016]. - Wilson, L. (2006), “Developing a Model for Measurement of Social Inclusion and Social Capital in Rwgional Australia”, Social Indicators Research, 75, pp. 335-360. - Zohir, S., et al. (2008), “Exclusion and Poverty: An Analytical Approach for Understanding Exclusion and Accessing Targeting the Very Poor in Bangladesh”, BRAC/ Economic Research Group. [Online]. Available from: http://www.bracresearch.org/[Accessed 7/11/2016] | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 759 PDF Download: 745 |
||