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کاربرد تئوری اتوپایسیس در مدیریت | ||
مدیریت دولتی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 9، شماره 3، 1396، صفحه 427-462 اصل مقاله (969.03 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jipa.2017.211659.1774 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نیره اسحق زاده* 1؛ محمدرضا مهرگان2؛ محمد ابویی اردکان3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشیار مدیریت دولتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این مقاله معرفی نظریة اتوپایسیس و بررسی مزایای قرض گرفتن آن در حوزة مدیریت است تا از این طریق به پژوهشگران مدیریت در تعیین میزان قابلیت این نظریه در معرفی روششناسی جدید، ارائۀ نظریات جدید یا آشکار کردن نقاط کور مطالعات گذشتة مدیریت و بهعلاوه بررسی قابلیت استفاده از این نظریه در پژوهشهای عملی و کاربردی مدیریت کمک کند. در این مقاله، با رویکرد مرور ادبیات تممحور کرسول، اطلاعات موجود در ادبیات پژوهشی استخراج و تحلیل شده است. در پژوهش حاضر، 74 مقالة مرتبط از پایگاههای معتبر علمی بر اساس معیار مشخصی انتخاب شدند و تمهای اصلی آنها استخراج و دستهبندی شد. بهعلاوه این مقالات از نظر تجربی و مفهومی نیز دستهبندی شدهاند. نتایج بررسی حاکی از این است که استفادۀ عملی و کاربردی در پژوهشهای گذشتة مدیریت از این نظریه بسیار محدود بوده، اما این نظریه در ارائۀ روششناسی جدید، کمک به دیدن نقاط کور پژوهشهای گذشته و ارائۀ دیدگاههای نظری جدید در مدیریت، قابلیت زیادی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اتصال ساختاری؛ اتوپایسیس؛ تعیّن ساختاری؛ حیات؛ مدیریت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Application of Autopoietic Theory in Management | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nayyereh Eshaghzadeh1؛ Mohammad Reza Mehregan2؛ mohammad Abooyee Ardakan3 | ||
1Ph.D. Candidate of Industrial Management, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
2Prof., of Industrial Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Associate Prof. in Public Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Autopoietic theory was first used in the science of biology in order to define life and characteristics of a living existent while it encounters the environment. Principles used by a living existent in encountering environmental complexity and changes can also be used in management for the sake of developing functions of “organizations”. Besides, it can help introduce new methodologies, new theories and unveil the flaws and the missing parts of the previous studies. The present essay deals with introducing this theory and its applications in management and attempts to present some directions to be used for future researches through investigating experimental and conceptual researches done in this realm. For this purpose, 74 related articles were selected from reliable scientific databases and their main theme was extracted and analyzed afterwards. In addition, these articles were classified based on their empirical and conceptual nature. The results showed that Autopoietic theory has not been used much, neither scientifically or applicably, in the literature in the realm of management. However, due to the capabilities of such theory, it is recommended to use for management purposes as well. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Autopoiesis, Determinism-structure, Life, Management, Structural Coupling | ||
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