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کاربرد تئوری بنیانی در مطالعه رفتار پایدار زیست محیطی کشاورزان؛ یک تحلیل اکتشافی | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 48، شماره 4، اسفند 1396، صفحه 597-609 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2018.65234 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
راضیه نامدار* 1؛ غلامرضا پزشکی راد2؛ حسن صدیقی2 | ||
1دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
2استاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
چکیده | ||
توسعه پایدار یک راهکار برای زندگی و کار در قرن بیست و یکم است. در میان شاخصهای مختلف پایداری، مهمترین مؤلفه توسعه پایدار، حفاظت از محیطزیست در نظر گرفته شده است. نگرانی اساسی سازمانهای بینالمللی و اندیشمندان، بروز معضلات محیطزیست و روند رو به افزایش آن میباشد. "انسان" بهعنوان عامل تأثیرگذار و قربانی این بحران بهشمار میرود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف دستیابی به مهمترین عوامل در شکلگیری رفتار زیستمحیطی کشاورزان، با رویکرد کیفی و با روش تئوری بنیانی صورت گرفت. در تحقیق حاضر، پس از انجام تعداد 27 مصاحبه عمیق با کشاورزان دو روستا از توابع شهرستان سپیدان فارس و ضمن استفاده از تکنیکهای مشاهده، مطالعه اسنادی، و ضبط صوتی و کتبی مصاحبهها، جهت انجام کدگذاری باز، با استفاده از تکنیک “تحلیل سطر به سطر” اقدام به تحلیل یافتهها گردید. نهایتاًً، تعداد 158 مفهوم شناسایی و طبقهبندی شد. سپس، با روش کدگذاری محوری از میان مقولات استخراج شده تعداد سه مقوله "نگرش زیست محیطی"، "موقعیت اقتصادی" و "سیاستهای زیستمحیطی"، بهعنوان مقولههای اصلی و شش مقوله با عنوانهای دسترسی به منابع، مسایل زمینهای، آموزش، تکنولوژی، تعاون و مشارکت و تأثیر همنوعان و تجارب بومی بهعنوان مقولات فرعی قلمداد شدند و در نهایت، در مرحله کدگذاری گزینشی، با شناسایی مقوله هستهای، مدل پارادایمی ترسیم گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعه پایدار؛ رفتارزیست محیطی؛ تئوری بنیانی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Application of Grounded Theory in Sustainable Environmental Behaviors of Farmers: an Exploratory Analyses | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
razieh Namdar1؛ | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Sustainable development is an approach for live and work in 21 century. Among sustainability indices, environmental protection has considered as the most important index. Emerging environmental problems and their increasing trends are the most important concern for international organizations and scientist. "Human" is an influencing factor and the victim of this crisis. This study was conducted to access to most important factors influencing environmental behaviors of farmers, by utilizing qualitative approach, and grounded theory method. This study conducted by performing 27 interviews with farmers of two villages from Sepidan township of Fars province. Also, data were collected through observation, operational noting sound records of interviews, and literature review. “line to line analyses” was used for open coding. By frequent referral to data, 158 concepts were recognized and assorted. From these concepts, 3 categories namely: "environmental attitude", "economic situation" and "environmental policies" were identified as primary categories and 6 categories were assigned as subsidiary categories, which included: access to recourse, background issues, education, technology, cooperation and partnership, fellow influence and indigenous experience. Finally, recognizing core coding, the paradigm was presented. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Sustainable Development, Environmental Behaviors, Grounded theory | ||
مراجع | ||
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