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شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت بهرهبرداران در اقدامات بیولوژیکی حوضۀ آبخیز سجادرود، استان مازندران | ||
اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
مقاله 26، دوره 5، شماره 2، تیر 1397، صفحه 687-698 اصل مقاله (918.67 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2018.233056.598 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شفق رستگار* 1؛ روناک احمدی2؛ حسین احمدی گتاب3 | ||
1استادیار، گروه مرتعداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مرتعداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
3دانشآموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مرتعداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه، تلاش برای احیای مراتع با مشارکت بهرهبرداران در چارچوب طرحهای مرتعداری به عنوان یک برنامۀ مدون مدیریتی گامی ضروری به منظور توسعۀ پایدار است. اجرای برنامههای مدیریتی و اصلاحی در مراتع بدون مشارکت بهرهبرداران امکانپذیر نیست. بنابراین، در مطالعۀ حاضر عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت بهرهبرداران در اجرای طرحها و عملکرد اجرای عملیات بیولوژیک در مراتع ییلاقی حوضۀ آبخیز سجادرود بابل بررسی شده است. به این منظور، تحقیق در دو بخش مطالعۀ کیفی (پرسشنامهای) و کمّی (میدانی) در شش سامان دارای طرح مرتعداری و فاقد آن انجام شد. بخش پرسشنامهای با بررسی 34 شاخص از 117 بهرهبردار و با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی بررسی شد. بخش کمّی به منظور بررسی و مقایسۀ میزان اثربخشی طرحها در برآورد و مقایسۀ تولید علوفه و پوشش تاجی در عرفها انجام شد. بهمنظور اطمینان از انسجام درونی متغیرها و مناسببودن آنها برای آزمون تحلیل عاملی، از آزمون KMO و بارتلت استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد بعد از اجرای عملیات بیولوژیک، تولید در کل سامانهای عرفی بهبود یافت، ولی اختلاف تولید علوفه در سامانهای دارای طرح و فاقد طرح معنادار نشد. همچنین، مقدار آمارۀ KMO، 781/0 و آمارۀ بارتلت نیز 23/81 با سطح معناداری 99 درصد بوده است. نتایج بهدستآمده از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد عوامل اقتصادی، اجتماعی، زیستمحیطی و اجرایی 68/81 درصد از تغییرات مشارکتنکردن بهرهبرداران در اقدامات بیولوژیکیرا تبیین کردند. عوامل اجرایی و اجتماعی بهترتیب با 64/35 و 88/7درصد از کل میزان تغییرات، بیشترین و کمترین عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت بهرهبرداران در اجرای طرحها بودند. با توجه به آنکه تأثیرگذارترین عامل در مشارکت بهرهبرداران عامل اجرایی شناخته شد، پیشنهاد میشود به منظور موفقیت در عملیات بیولوژیک انجامشده و موفقیت در اثربخشی مطلوب آنها، شیوۀ مدیریت اصلاح و نظارت بر اجرای طرحها صورت گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
احیای بیولوژیک؛ عوامل اقتصادی- اجتماعی؛ عوامل زیستمحیطی؛ عوامل اجرایی؛ تحلیل عاملی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identification and Analysis of Effective Factors in Stakeholders Participation in Biological Treatment of Sjadroud Watershed basin, Mazandaran Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Shafagh Rastgar1؛ ronak Ahmadi2؛ Hossein Ahmadi3 | ||
1Sari university of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources | ||
2Natural resources Dep, Range management, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources | ||
3Mazandaran Province Natural Resources Office | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Today, rehabilitation of rangelands in terms of range management plans is an important step towards sustainable development. It seems that managing any rehabilitation program in rangelands will not be successful without participating the stakeholders. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing participation of stakeholders in range management plans and evaluate the performance of biological operations in terms of range management plans in summer rangeland of Sjadrud watershed basin. For this reason, research had done in two parts; qualitative research (questionnaire) and quantitative (field operation) in 6 saman with or without range management plan. The questionnaire was conducted 117 stockholders, 34 indicators using factor analysis. Quantitative part evaluated for investigating the effectiveness of biological treatments in estimating and comparing forage production and canopy cover in the sites. In order to ensure the integrity of the variables and their suitability for factor analysis, KMO and Bartlet tests were used. Results showed that after carrying out biological operations production had increased in total sites. But the difference was not significant. KMO coefficient were 0.781 and Bartlet coefficient were 81.23 with 99 percentage meaningful level. results showed that economic, social, environmental and executive factors determined 81.68 percentage of stakeholder's participation in biological treatments. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Vegetation restoration, Socio-economic factor, Environmental factor, Executive factor, factor analysis | ||
مراجع | ||
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