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بررسی اثر دور آبیاری با اعمال کم آبیاری بخشی ریشه و آبیاری کامل روی گیاه آفتابگردان | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 18، دوره 49، شماره 2، خرداد و تیر 1397، صفحه 439-451 اصل مقاله (975.56 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2017.236874.667715 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجتبی چراغی زاده1؛ علی شاهنظری* 2؛ میرخالق ضیاءتبار احمدی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
3استاد تمام دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش در سالهای زراعی 1394 و 1395 در شهرستان ساری با آزمایش کرتهای خردشده با سه فاکتور اصلی (دور آبیاری) و سه فاکتور فرعی (مقدار آب آبیاری) در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. دورها، انجام آبیاری بعد از 20، 35 و 50 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشت تبخیر کلاس A بود (به ترتیب F-20، F-35 و F-50). آبیاری در 3 مقدار 100 ،75 و 55 درصد نیاز آبی انجام شد (بهترتیب FI، PRD-75 و PRD-55 که FI بهصورت معمولی و PRD متناوب در طرفین ریشه بود). تحلیل آماری دادهها با نرمافزار SAS و آزمون دانکن انجام شد. با توجه به اختلاف غیرمعنیدار برای عملکرد دانه بین FI و PRD-75، با کاربرد PRD-75 میتوان حدود 13% در مصرف آب صرفهجویی کرد. تیمارهای F20-FI و F20-PRD75 بهترتیب بهترین نتایج را برای عملکرد دانه داشتند. تیمارهای F20-PRD75 و F35-FI بهترین نتایج را برای عملکرد روغن داشتند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش آبی؛ دور آبیاری؛ کارایی مصرف آب؛ کمآبیاری بخشی ریشه؛ عملکرد | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluation of the effect of irrigation interval by conducting partial rootzone drying (PRD) deficit irrigation and full irrigation (FI) on sunflower plant | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mojtaba Cheraghizade1؛ Ali Shahnazari2؛ Mirkhaleq ZiatabarAhmadi3 | ||
1Ph.D. Student, Water engineering department, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Water engineering department, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
3Professor of Sari Agricultural and Natural Resources University. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The current study was conducted at Sari county prior 2015 and 2016 seasons with split plot design with three main factors (irrigation interval) and three sub main factors (irrigation water amount) in a complete block design in three replications. The irrigation intervals were irrigation after 20, 35 and 50 mm evaporation from class A evaporation pan (respectively F-20, F-35 and F-50). The statistical analysis of data was conducted by SAS software using Duncan test. Due to the non-significant difference for seed performance (SP) trait between FI and PRD-75 treatments, it could be possible to save approximately 13% of water by applying PRD-75. The F20-FI and F20-PRD75 treatments had the best results for SP respectively. F20-PRD75 and F35-FI had the best results for oil performance. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
water stress, Irrigation interval, Water use efficiency, Partial rootzone drying, yield | ||
مراجع | ||
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