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مقایسه عملکرد دستگاه جوجه کشی مجهز به سامانه هیبریدی خورشیدی مبتنی بر کنترلر فازی با نمونه تجاری مرسوم | ||
| مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 49، شماره 2، تیر 1397، صفحه 307-318 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2018.246599.665014 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابراهیم احمد ابراهیم حسن1؛ رضا علیمردانی* 2؛ علی حاجی احمد3؛ حمید عبدالملکی4 | ||
| 1دانشگاه تهران، گروه مهندسی ماشین های کشاورزی | ||
| 2عضو هیئت عملی، گروه مهندسی ماشین های کشاورزی | ||
| 3عضو هیأت علمی گروه مهندسی ماشین های کشاورزی | ||
| 4دانشگاه تهران، گروه ماشینهای کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اولین مرحله در پرورش مرغ، تولید جوجه است که با توجه به رشد جمعیت به دستگاه جوجه‌کشی با عملکرد بالا نیاز است. در این پژوهش دو نمونه دستگاه جوجه‌کشی،یکی به سامانه هیبریدی با کنترلر فازی(HIFC) مجهز شد و نمونه دیگر بدون تغییر در ساختار بصورت ON/OFF با هم مقایسه شدند. بر اساس نتایج راندمان جوجه‌آوری در سامانه HIFC %13/92 و در سامانه ON/OFF برابر %16/78 بود. سامانه HFIC عملکرد بهتری در کنترل یکنواخت شرایط محیطی نسبت به سامانه ON/OF نشان داد. انرژی مصرفی سامانه HIFC %25/31 از سامانه ON/OFF کمتر بود. میزان انرژی خورشیدی دریافت شده برای سامانه HIFC در یک دوره 21 روزه برابر kWh20/27 بود. در حالی که میزان انرژی مورد نیاز برابر با kWh24/24 است که 21/12% مازاد بر نیاز سامانه HIFC تولید میشود. در صورتی که اگر از انرژی هیبریدی در سامانه ON/OFFاستفاده شود، فقط %77 توان مورد نیاز از این طریق تامین میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سامانه هیبریدی؛ جوجه‌کشی؛ شرایط محیطی؛ کنترلر فازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Performance of an Egg Incubator instrumented with Hybrid System Based on Fuzzy Controller in compare with commercial Incubator | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ibrahim Ahmed-Ibrahim-Hassan1؛ Reza Alimardani2؛ Ali Hajiahmad3؛ Hamid Abdolmaleki4 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, University of Tehran | ||
| 3Department of Agricultural Machinery engineering | ||
| 4Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, University of Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The first step in chicken breeding is the production of chicks, which requires a high-performance incubator. In this research, the performance of two incubators was compared. One of them was instrumented with a hybrid system based on fuzzy controller (HIFC), another one was the commercial incubator (ON/OFF). By comparing the important parameters to make suitable conditions for eggs hatchery, the percentage of eggs hatching, egg weight changes, chick’s hatch time and energy consumption were compared and evaluated. The result showed that the eggs hatching ratio was 92.13% for HIFC and 78.16% for ON/OFF systems. The HIFC system showed a better result in controlling egg environmental conditions than the ON/OFF system, based on eggs weight changes and chick’s hatch time. The energy consumption of the fuzzy controller was 31.25% less than the ON/OFF controller. The amount of energy received by the solar hybrid system over a 21 day periods was 27.20 kWh. For the HIFC system, the amount of energy needed for a hatching period was 24.24 kWh which shows an excess energy of 12.21%. For the ON/OFF system, contribution of solar hybrid system for power requirement was 77%. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| hybrid system, Egg Incubator, Environmental Conditions, Fuzzy Controller | ||
| مراجع | ||
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