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اثرات متقابل تنش قلیائیت، سالیسیلیکاسید و نوع خاک بر پارامترهای رشد گیاه ماش (Vigna radiata Wilczek) | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 49، شماره 5، آذر و دی 1397، صفحه 1083-1093 اصل مقاله (717.26 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2018.241960.667764 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی اشرف امیری نژاد* 1؛ مژگان بهرامی2؛ مختار قبادی3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سالیسیلیکاسید نقش حیاتی در افزایش مقاومت گیاهان در مقابل تنش قلیائیت دارد. در این تحقیق، اثرات متقابل تنش قلیائیت، سالیسیلیکاسید و نوع خاک بر پارامترهای رشدی گیاه ماش بررسی شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار، در گلخانه دانشگاه رازی اجرا گردید. تیمارها شامل تنش قلیائیت (نمک بیکربنات سدیم در سه سطح 0، 20 و 40 میلیمولار)، سالیسیلیکاسید در چهار سطح (0، 250، 500 و 750 میکرومولار) و دو نوع خاک بود. نتایج نشان داد که اگرچه تنش قلیائیت بطور معنیداری ویژگیهای رشدی از قبیل ارتفاع بوته، نسبت وزن خشک اندام هوایی به ریشه، تعداد گره فعال ریشه، سطح برگ و محتوای نسبی آب برگ را کاهش و مقدار پرولین را در سطح یک درصد افزایش داد، اما در مقابل، محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید باعث تعدیل آنها شد. همچنین، به دلیل اختلاف ویژگیها، تفاوت معنیداری بین دو نوع خاک از نظر کاهش اثرات تنش وجود داشت. بهطورکلی، غلظت 500 میکرومولار سالیسیلیکاسید، به عنوان غلظت بهینه، توانست اثر منفی تنش شدید قلیائیت را خنثی سازد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پارامترهای رشد؛ تنش قلیائیت؛ سالیسیلیک اسید؛ ماش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Alkalinity stress, salicylic acid and soil type interactions on growth parameters in Mung bean (Vigna radiate) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Asshraf Amirinejad1؛ Mojgan Bahrami2؛ Mokhtar Ghobadi3 | ||
| 1Assistant professor, Department of soil Science and engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2MSc student, Department of Soil Science and engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 3Associate professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Salicylic acid plays a vital role in increasing the resistance of plants to alkalinity stress. In this research, the interaction of alkalinity stress, salicylic acid and soil type on Mung bean growth parameters were investigated. This experiment was conducted as a factorial based on a complete randomized design with three replications in greenhouse of Razi University. Treatments included alkalinity stress (Sodium bicarbonate at three levels 0, 20 and 40 mM), salicylic acid at four levels (0, 250, 500 and 750 μM) and two soil types. The results showed that although alkalinity stress significantly reduced the growth parameters such as plant height, root/shoot ratio, number of active root nodes, leaf area and leaf relative water content and increased proline content of the plant at 1% level, but in contrast, salicylic acid spray mitigated them. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between the two soil types in terms of reducing the effects of stress. In general, the concentration of 500 mM salicylic acid, as an optimum concentration, could neutralize the effects of extreme tension in alkalinity. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Growth parameters, alkaline stress, Salicylic Acid, mung bean. | ||
| مراجع | ||
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